Due to the acute shortage of silver in 1639, a detachment was sent to the development of Far Eastern land, consisting of 31 people under the command of Ivan Yurevich Moskvitin. Conductors-EVEN showed Muscovites the easiest transition through the Juggjdur Ridge (Broan Ridge) on the influx of p. Maya - r. Nude on the influx of p. The hives falling into the Okhotsk Sea. By this way in August 1639, the Russians reached the shores of the Pacific Ocean. At the same time, they laid the first Russian village in the Far East and on the shores of the Pacific Ocean - the Ust-Ulinskoye winterier and began the first yasak collection with the Aborigines of the Far East.

The relief of the Far East is predominantly mountainous territory located in the field of Mesozoic and Cenozoic folds. In the south, medieval and low mountain ridges (Sikhote-Alin, Bureinsky, Jugjur), in the north of Highlands (Kolyanskoye, Koryak, Chukotka) and Plateau (Anadyr). Mountain ridges of Kamchatka (Klobyevskaya Nacca - 4750 m) reached the highest heights of the volcanic cones.

The climate of the Far East climate of the Far East is characterized by special contrast - from sharply continental to monsoon, which is due to the huge length of the territory of the region. In the northern part, the climate is exceptionally severe. The winter is small, continues up to 9 months. In the southern part of the climate of the monsoon type with cold winter and wet summer.

The nature of the region is diverse and the nature of the Far East is interesting. In connection with the length of the north to south, the Tundra, Taiga, Wicliest and mixed forests. Deer, moose, brown bears, boars, tigers, as well as a huge variety of birds and fish are typical representatives of the animal world of the Far East.

Khabarovsk Krai Khabarovsk region occupies a dominant place in the field of industry in Russia. Main industrial centers: Khabarovsk Komsomolsk-on-Amur Soviet harbor In addition, Khabarovsk is the largest cultural center and the capital of Far Eastern Federal District

Khabarovsk Khabarovsk - Cultural and Educational Center of the Far East. In addition, Khabarovsk is a beautiful city on Amur with its history, which began with the signing of the Count N.N. The Muravyovy Aigunsky Treaty on which the entire left bank of Amur passed into the possession of Russia. Thus, the history of Khabarovsk is continuously connected with the history of the Far East.

Forest industry The huge forest richness of the Far East (about 11 billion cubic meters) led to the creation of one of the largest logging and wood processing complex here: with above 40%, Khabarovsky Krai Points 20% Primorsky P Rymerno, 10% Sakhalin, Amur region. Mainly larch, spruce, cedar and fir, and in the Amur region and Priauss and wide forests. Among forest goods exported from Khabarovsk RegionYou need, first of all, call standard houses, faeer, container, parquet, feed yeast, ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.

The prospects for the development of the region for servicing the local needs of the Far East at a certain scale should be developed by more labor-intensive industries: M. Aschinostroitative m ethyllo-processing l ёhkaya n Ishchev. With the growth of the productive forces of the region, there are new tasks associated with: p assertaining the production of agricultural products on the degree of development of the production and social infrastructure.

Conclusion In this presentation, I touched on basic information about geographical position. The climate, the plant and animal world, the population, gave a characteristic of the main regions of the region, their specialization and industrial activity. Work performed: student 8b class MOU SOSH 2 G.Aksino Cherepanov Ivan

"Seas of the Far East" - bird markets. The originality of agroclimatic resources. Thermal sources. Originality of the animal world. Okhotsk Sea. Volcano - Klyuchevskaya Natka. Relief. Tundra. Seas of the Far East. Ussuri Taiga. Unique animal world Commander Islands. Kamchatka. The rookery of the sea cats. Guillemot. 1 tier - giant trees: Century Korean cedar, black fir.

Far Eastern Economic District is the Far Eastern Economic District. Prepared a student of the 9th grade "A" Penate Milena. EGP. Area - 6215.9 thousand km2, population - 7.1 million people. (5% of the Russian Federation). Northern Sea Route, Trans-Siberian and Baikal Amur Railway Railways, Transport Mainland Highway, Airways over Siberia and Arctic.

Amur Region - priorities. Marketing strategy and analysis of China's electricity market. Proposal to potential investors. Priority investment projects of the Amur region as part of cooperation with the PRC. Negotiations are underway to attract the PRC Financial Resources Project. Foreign investments invested in the economy of the Amur region.

"East" - the population of the Far East. Content. Sakhalin Oblast and Yakutia - oil-producing areas of the Far East. Transport system. Primorsky Krai is one of the most developed economic regions of the Far East. Vladivostok is the largest industrial, economic and cultural center of the Far East.

"Geography of the Far East" - Report on World Development 2009: Revising economic geography. Priorities and potential for the development of the Russian Far East: What could be useful to the World Bank? Partnership between the World Bank and Russian Federation. The return on the expansion of trade and improved infrastructure is very large.

"History of the East" - research results: what is the features of the colonization of the Far East of Russia? Subject training project. In the course of research activities, exhibits are gathering for the school museum. Customs. Problem issues. Atlas of the peoples of Russia. Stages and deadlines for the project: the history of our village all his wear with me.

Total in the topic 34 presentations

1 of 14.

Presentation on the topic: Far East

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The Far East stretches along the Pacific Ocean by almost 4500 km from the northeast to the southwest, from Chukotka to the border with the DPRK and Japan. The Far East stretches along the Pacific Ocean by almost 4500 km from the northeast to the southwest, from Chukotka to the border with the DPRK and Japan.

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Most mountainous structures of the Far East formed in Mesozoic and Cenozoa. Powerful formation processes and lithospheric plates are continuing. Evidence of this are intense earthquakes and fruitry. The composition of the arcuate ridges includes volcanic mountains. The biggest one is the Klyuchevskaya Natka (Kamchatka) - systematically throws ashes and Lava. Volcanic processes are accompanied by geysers, numerous sources of thermal waters. In Kamchatka, they are used for the heating of buildings and greenhouses, electricity production. Many of the Mountains of the Far East are composed of frozen lava, tuffs, pimples and other volcanic rocks. Most mountainous structures of the Far East formed in Mesozoic and Cenozoa. Powerful formation processes and lithospheric plates are continuing. Evidence of this are intense earthquakes and fruitry. The composition of the arcuate ridges includes volcanic mountains. The biggest one is the Klyuchevskaya Natka (Kamchatka) - systematically throws ashes and Lava. Volcanic processes are accompanied by geysers, numerous sources of thermal waters. In Kamchatka, they are used for the heating of buildings and greenhouses, electricity production. Many of the Mountains of the Far East are composed of frozen lava, tuffs, pimples and other volcanic rocks.

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The climate of the Far East is characterized by special contrast - from sharply continental (all Yakutia, Kolyma districts of the Magadan region) to the monsoon (southeast), which is due to the huge length of the territory from north to south. This is determined by the interaction of continental and marine air masses moderate breadth. The climate of the Far East is characterized by special contrast - from sharply continental (all Yakutia, Kolyma districts of the Magadan region) to the monsoon (southeast), which is due to the huge length of the territory from north to south. This is determined by the interaction of the continental and marine air masses of moderate latitudes. In the northern part, the climate is exceptionally severe. The winter is small, continues up to 9 months. In the southern part of the monsoon climate with a cold winter and wet summer.

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In winter, cold air streams are rushed from the powerful Asian maximum to the southeast. In the northeast on the outskirts of the Aleutian minimum, the cold continental air of Eastern Siberia enters into cooperation with warm sea air. In winter, cold air streams are rushed from the powerful Asian maximum to the southeast. In the northeast on the outskirts of the Aleutian minimum, the cold continental air of Eastern Siberia enters into cooperation with warm sea air. As a result, cyclones are often associated with a large number of precipitation. A lot of snow falls on Kamchatka, snowballs. By eastern Bank Peninsula The height of the snow cover can be places to reach 6 m. Significant snowfall and Sakhalin.

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In summer, air flows rushed by the Pacific Ocean. In summer, air flows rushed by the Pacific Ocean. Sea air masses interact with continental, as a result of which monsoon rains go throughout the Far East. Monsonic climate Far East covers the Amur region and Primorsky Krai. As a result, the largest Far Eastern River Amur and its tributaries differ not in the spring, and in the summer, which usually leads to catastrophic floods. Over the coastal areas, devastating typhoons coming from the southern seas are often penetrated.

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The rivers are rich in hydropower, the most fulfillment of them - Amur. The hydrographic network of the region is very extensive and multi-way. Among the largest, you can highlight the pools of Lena, Amur, Yana, Indigirki, Kolyma, etc. "The rivers are rich in valuable fish species, are transport paths, including in winter when winter cars are laid on the ice. Rich region and thermal waters. Hot springs, especially in Kamchatka, feed rivers that do not freeze in winter. " But the majority of rivers, of course, are frozen in winter. The origin of geysers is connected with volcanic activities. Water hot springs contains zinc, antimony, arsenic, has a healing value and opens up great opportunities for creating a resort base. The rivers are rich in hydropower, the most fulfillment of them - Amur. The hydrographic network of the region is very extensive and multi-way. Among the largest, you can highlight the pools of Lena, Amur, Yana, Indigirki, Kolyma, etc. "The rivers are rich in valuable fish species, are transport paths, including in winter when winter cars are laid on the ice. Rich region and thermal waters. Hot springs, especially in Kamchatka, feed rivers that do not freeze in winter. " But the majority of rivers, of course, are frozen in winter. The origin of geysers is connected with volcanic activities. Water hot springs contains zinc, antimony, arsenic, has a healing value and opens up great opportunities for creating a resort base.

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Great and diverse stocks forest resources Far East. Forests here are more than 35% of all-Russian resources. Great and diverse stocks of forest resources of the Far East. Forests here are more than 35% of all-Russian resources. The most common forests are larch, in which the main part of wood reserves (more than 60%) is concentrated. Ello-fir forests make up more than 5% of the area of \u200b\u200ball forests and 12% of the stock of the Far East wood. The most valuable includes cedar-wide forests (with the greatest concentration of wood), constituting about 3 million hectares. They are covered with 1% of the territory of the Far East. From the forest resources of non-timber origin, it is necessary to note the unique types of medicinal plants (Ginseng, Eleutherokokk, Aralia Manychu, and others, just more than a thousand species), as well as hundreds of types of food plants, mushrooms, etc.

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Industrial importance are marine animals: fish, mollusks, starfish, etc. The unique types of animals sushi are Ussuri tiger, brown and Himalayan bears, East East Lake Leopard, and others. Industrial importance has marine animals: fish, mollusks, starfish, and others. The unique species Sushi animals are Ussuri tiger, brown and Himalayan bears, East East Lake, and others. In the Far East, about 40 species of fur animals live. To the most famous species animals of the Far East include protein, otter, ermine, hare-white, raccoon dog, speakers, fox, American mink, ondatra, sands, sable, raisub, boar, kabagra, roe, elk, reindeer, snow ram, and many others. It nests up to 100 species (often rare) birds.

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The total area of \u200b\u200breserves in the Far East is 37.16 thousand km., Or 1.19% of the region. This is significantly higher than the same indicator for Russia as a whole. The total area of \u200b\u200breserves in the Far East is 37.16 thousand km., Or 1.19% of the region. This is significantly higher than the same indicator for Russia as a whole. According to administrative divisions, reserves are unevenly located: in the Magadan region - 2, Kamchatka - 1, Sakhalin - 1, Amur - 2, Khabarovsk Territory - 2, Primorsky Krai - 5.

The Far East is one of the largest economic and geographical areas of Russia. Includes the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territory, Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan and Sakhalin Oblast, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Area - 3.1 million. km2. The total population density in the Far East is very small: less than 1 person per 1 sq. M. km, the main accumulations of the population: in the area of \u200b\u200bMagadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, in the Amur region and Primorye. The population is about 8 million people.

The territory of the Far East is stretched from north to south by more than 4.5 thousand. km. Is washed by Chukotka, Bering, Okhotsky, and Japanese seas. Far East - predominantly mountainous country; Plains occupy relatively small spaces, mainly on the valleys of large rivers (Amur and his tributaries, Anadyr, etc.). There are acting volcanoes on Kamchatka.

Primorsky Krai.

Primorsky Krai is located in the southern part of the Far East, covers an area of \u200b\u200b165.9 thousandkm2. It borders with the PRC and the DPRK, in the north - with the Khabarovsk Territory, from the East is washed by the waters of the Japanese Sea.
Most of the territory occupied by the mountains relating to Sikhote-Alin's system. The most extensive lowland is Ussuriyskaya. The climate is inherent in a pronounced monso. Most rivers belong to the Amur basin.

Minerals: Tin, Polymetals, Tungsten, Gold, Coal, Building Materials. Primorsky Krai has developed multi-sectoral agriculture.
In agricultural products, the share of animal husbandry is 60%. In the general consumption of the population of the region, local production of vegetables, milk and meat takes up to 60-65%; The population is fully protected by its own potatoes.

Primorye most developed in transportation District of the Far East. The territory of the region from the north to the south crosses the final portion of the Trans-Siberian highway, which has several outputs to the sea coast, where large transport hubs (Vladivostok, Nakhodka, etc.) have been created.
Economic ties of the region: export fish and fish products, wood, fur, soybean, rice, honey; Black metals, machinery and equipment, petroleum products, food and light industry, building materials are imported.

Khabarovsk region.

Khabarovsk Territory borders with the seaside edge, Amur and Magadan regions. Washed by the Okhotsk and Japanese seas.
Mountain relief prevails here (over 70% of the territory), the climate is monson, with harsh and low-snow in winter and warm wet summer.
Rivers of the territory of the region belong to the pools of the quiet and northern Ocean Oceanov. SAMI large river edges - Amur.

Minerals: Tin, mercury, iron ore, stone and brown coal, graphite, manganese, field spat, phosphorites, building materials, peat.
Regional Center - Khabarovsk (601 thousand..). The largest cities of the edge: Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Birobidzhan, Amursk. Agriculture Developed weakly.
The sea transport is developed, air transport is widely used. Oblaeling Okhasomolsk-on-Amur pipeline.

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Content climate of the Far East Relief Nature Region Flora Region Region Mastering Region Research Amur Administrative division of the Far East Peninsula Kamchatka Sakhalin Island Primorsky Krai Khabarovsk region Khabarovsk Population of the Far East Pointing Industry Forest Industry Transport System Far Trade Development Prospects Conclusion Feature of the Far East Development Prospects

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Far East naturally differs from the rest of Russia. main feature: Neighborhood with the quiet ocean and inseparable communication with him in all respects.

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The climate of the Far East climate of the Far East is characterized by special contrast - from sharply continental to monsoon, which is due to the huge length of the territory of the region. In the northern part, the climate is exceptionally severe. The winter is small, continues up to 9 months. In the southern part of the monsoon climate with a cold winter and wet summer.

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The relief of the Far East is predominantly mountainous territory located in the field of Mesozoic and Cenozoic folds. At the south, the medium and low mountain ranges (Sikhote-Alin, Bureinsky, Jugjur) predominate, in the north of Highlands (Kolyanskoye, Koryak, Chukotka) and Plateau (Anadyr). Mountain ridges of Kamchatka (Klobyevskaya Nacca - 4750 m) reached the highest heights of the volcanic cones.

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The nature of the region is diverse and the nature of the Far East is interesting. In connection with the length from the north to the south, the Tundra, Taiga, broadly and mixed forests spread in the region. Deer, Losi, brown bears, boars, tigers, as well as a huge variety of birds and fish are typical representatives of the animal world of the Far East.

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Flora region is especially rich and diverse the water world of the Far East. Everything else, marine wealth is a daily source of earnings and feeding both the local population and fishermen, industrial in these waters. Unfortunately, the unreasonable use of water wealth leads to the disappearance of many species of fish and sea vegetation. Pollution of water bodies - the most dangerous threat to the destruction of flora

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The history of the development of the region RUSSIAN ELECTRICS AND SEATICS XVII - the first half of the XVIII centuries. With full right, the first researchers of Siberia and the Far East, first applied to the study of geography, nature and the population of these lands, can be called. Hike Ermak in 1581 - 1582. marked the beginning of the active migrating movement of Russians from the Urals to the East "meeting the Sun", to Pacific Ocean. A special role in this process was played by Yakutsky Ostrog (Yakutsk), founded by Peter Beketov on P. Lena (from 1642 he became a center for administrative management formed by the Yakut County).

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Due to the acute shortage of silver in 1639, a detachment was sent to the development of Far Eastern land, consisting of 31 people under the command of Ivan Yurevich Moskvitin. Conductors-EVEN showed Muscovites the easiest transition through the Juggjdur Ridge (Broan Ridge) on the influx of p. Maya - r. Nude on the influx of p. The hives falling into the Okhotsk Sea. By this way in August 1639, the Russians reached the shores of the Pacific Ocean. At the same time, they laid the first Russian village in the Far East and on the shores of the Pacific Ocean - the Ust-Ulinskoye winterier and began the first yasak collection with the Aborigines of the Far East.

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The Cossacks accompanying Evenov learned that the Chirkki River was also called "OMUR" (the name that arose from the distorted "Momur", which occurred from Nanai Mongmu, "Mongo" - "Big River", "Strong Water"). So the name "Cupid" appeared, which was widely known worldwide from the end of the XVII century.

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The study of Amur is a huge contribution to the study of the Amur, the Russian scientist G.I. Nevelsky during the Amur expedition. In the course of research of the Amur expedition, it was found that Cupid shipping throughout that the entrance to it is possible for maritime courts, both from the north and from the south, that in Liman Amur there are fairways (Nevelsky, South and Sakhalin), for which With proper navigation fence, sea vessels can float.

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Administrative division of the Far East to the Far Eastern Federal District includes: Primorsky Krai Khabarovsk region Amur region Sakhalin region Kamchatka region Magadan region Jewish Autonomous Region Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Kalyak Autonomous District

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Sakhalin Sakhalin Island is one of the most important "port" regions of the Far East. Thanks to the island position, this is also a food industry center associated with mining fish resources.

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Primorsky Krai Primorsky Krai - one of the most developed economic regions of the Far East

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Vladivostok is the largest industrial, economic and cultural center of the Far East. Also, Vladivostok is strategically important for Russia as the most advanced military port on the Pacific coast.

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Khabarovsk Krai Khabarovsk region occupies a dominant place in the field of industry in Russia. Main industrial centers: Khabarovsk Komsomolsk-on-Amur Soviet harbor In addition, Khabarovsk is the largest cultural center and the capital of the Far Eastern Federal District

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Khabarovsk Khabarovsk - Cultural and Educational Center of the Far East. In addition, Khabarovsk is a beautiful city on Amur with its history, which began with the signing of the Count N.N. The Muravyovy Aigunsky Treaty on which the entire left bank of Amur passed into the possession of Russia. Thus, the history of Khabarovsk is continuously connected with the history of the Far East.

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The population of the Far East, the dynamics of the number of population in the Far East reflects the all-Russian tendency, since 1991 it takes its constant reduction. The rate of falling population for the period from 1992 to 1997 is from 1% to 2% per year, which is higher than the All-Russian indicator. The greatest population lives in the Primorsky Territory, the share of the Primorsky Territory in the total population living in the Far East, compared with other regions increases. The Khabarovsky region is held on this indicator (21% in 1998).

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The extractive industry industry of the Far East mainly has a local value. Due to the remoteness of the region, there are problems with the transportation of extracted raw materials. However, the Far East has tremendous reserves of minerals: Nickel coal coal

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A close position to the Pacific Ocean explains the high development of the fishing industry in the Far East. Main centers - Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin and Kamchatka region. Sakhalin Oblast and Yakutia - oil-producing areas of the Far East

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Forest industry huge forest richness of the Far East (about 11 billion cubic meters) led to the creation of one of the largest logging and wood processing complex here: more than 40% - the Khabarovsk region prepares almost 20% - Primorsky about 10% - Sakhalin, Amur region. Mainly larch, spruce, cedar and fir, and in the Amur region and Priauss - and broad forest forests. Among the forest products exported from the Khabarovsk Territory, first of all, to call standard houses, Phaneur, Tar, parquet, feed yeast, ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.

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Transport system The extensive spaces of the Far Eastern territories and the insufficient development of terrestrial links predetermine the increased importance here of aviation and water transport. Especially it concerns passenger traffic For aviation transport, where aviation plays a leading role in both intraregional and interregional lines, cargo transportation on water transport.

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Foreign trade The results of foreign economic activity for 1999 in the Far East confirmed the growth of export activity. To a large extent, this was facilitated by an increase in the production of fish products (main export goods), strengthening the export orientation of mining, forestry, oil and oil refining industry. Currently, the main foreign economic partner in the Far East is Japan, China, South Korea, Mongolia and CIS countries.

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The Far East is a potentially important region of Russia, but: the irrational use of natural resources. Passive development of the industry The weak settlement of the region is harm to the development of the Far East.

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Conclusion In this presentation, I touched on the main information about the geographical position. The climate, the plant and animal world, the population, gave a characteristic of the main regions of the region, their specialization and industrial activity. The main source of information was the Internet, as well as information from the Far Eastern Books "First Prosek" A. Grachev and Essays A. Fadeeva were presented.