Nature, plants and animals of the Khabarovsk Territory. Presentation on the topic "Unique places of the Khabarovsk Territory" Chiinsky writings Sukpayi writings

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Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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Glebko E.A. Pedagogue of additional education MBOU NOSH No. 3 S. Streitsky 2016. Attractions of the Khabarovsk Territory

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Despite all the remoteness from European territories of Russia, the Khabarovsk Territory was mastered by the Russians very early - in 1639, the Cossacks, headed by Ivan Moskvitin, was laid on the first Ostrog on the shore of the Okhotsk Sea, and a second Russian fortress appeared here. Edge - perfect place For tourism: here the nature has been created by all conditions for extreme lovers, and for supporters of calm hiking. Both those and others have the opportunity to see with their own eyes the unique landmark of the Khabarovsk Territory - the flower-lined in the Red Book - Lotus Komarov.

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Lotus Komarov Lotus Komarova is listed in the Red Book. In the Far East he grows in natural conditionsboth in the Khabarovsk Territory and in Primorye, and in the Amur region. IN last yearsThanks to some lovers of lotus, there were not few artificially divorced lotuses, in a wide variety of reservoirs of our region. Lotus Komarova is a tropical view, a relict plant that has come down to us from someone. His estimated age is about 100,000,000 years. He successfully adapted to our low temperatures just like some of the tropical animals - far Eastern Leopard And kharza. Withstand frost to -40 degrees. But provided that the temperature of the sludge in which it remains, not lower than +4. However, sometimes, with full water drying, the lotus still dies, and next season does not bloom. Perhaps he falls into an anabiosis characteristic of him, and after a few years he will bloom again.

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Bridge over the Amur Khabarovsk Bridge or Amur Miracle River, until 1917, Alekseevsky Bridge - a combined bridge transition across the Amur River near the city of Khabarovsk with a separate railway-band (along the lower tier) and two-band automotive (on the upper tier) movement. The festive discovery and the consecration of the bridge took place on October 15, 1916. Alekseevsky bridge at the time of construction was the longest in the old world. The structure had a complete height of 64 m, and the robust design of metal and concrete reached almost 2600 m in length. The project of the grandee for those times the bridge was awarded the Gold Medal of the World Exhibition in Paris.

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Petroglyphs of Sikachi-Alaan Sikachi-Alaan - National settlement on the beach of Amur 70 km from Khabarovsk. In the surrounding area, Petroglyphs are found in basalt boulders - drawings of masks, animals, birds (about 300 images). The most ancient drawings dated the Epoch of the early Neolithic (7-6 millennium BC). Near Sikachi-Alaana is an ecological and tourist center and an ecological trail. The Rehabilitation Center of the Wild Animals "Rock" in the village of Kutuzovka, in 2 hours drive from the city, where you can look at tigers and other animals.

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Amur pillars Rock outcrops "Amur pillars" are in a hundred kilometers from Komsomolsk-on-Amur, in the lower reaches of the Amur River, in the village of Nizhneambovskoye. They are granite pillars various shapeslocated on top and slopes of hills with a height of almost 900 meters. Visitors await unforgettable landscapes, purest taiga air and crystal water. Also these places attract a large number of climbers.

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Embankment Admiral Nevelsky in Khabarovsk is a very attractive and lively place in the city - Naberezhnaya named after the Great russian admiral Gennady Ivanovich Nevelsky. Researcher of the Far East, Russian Admiral G. I. Nevelskoy for six years (1849-1855) led by two expeditions, Sakhalin and Amur, who studied in difficult conditions the Amur region, who described the shores of the Tatar Strait, which were maps and studied the nature of the Far East. Embankment Admiral Nevelsky - Khabarovsk business card, wonderful, the most beautiful and favorite place for walking and recreation Khabarovchan and their guests, for meetings of couples in love. This is a venue for solemn and entertainment activities, showing different show programs.

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Shartar Islands Chantara - Little group of islands on the edge of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. Being very peculiar, they simultaneously embody all the beauty of the oakomory. Multicolored rocks and wild taiga. Strong tidal flows that are roaring with roar of narrow straits between these rocks. Six-meter grains, and extensive dryers, opening on lowers. Wandering ice and constant fogs. Bears who divorced on the islands in a huge amount, and the sea population - whales, beluga, tales, nerves ... Sigor North Sea. The archipelago includes 15 large islands, as well as many small islets, rocks and gear. Shartar Islands are not only a pearl of oakomory, but also incredibly interesting for tourists and travelers from around the world. Shartar archipelago is away from settlements: 100 km. To the West is the village of Chuman, at the same distance to the south, the extinction of the village. Tugur, in 400 kilometers to the north - Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. This explains that the chantar has been preserved nine clean nature and animal peace.

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Square them. Lenin in Khabarovsk Square named after Lenin in Khabarovsk is the central square of the city. Located in the central area at the intersection of Pushkin's streets, Gogol, Count Muravyov-Amur and passage. The total area is almost 25,000 sq.m. On the square named Lenin, the main celebrations and events are held. Previously, the area was called differently, square Stalin, Soviet Square and Nikolaev.

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Mountain Ridge Durass Alin Mountain Ridge Durass-Alin is located in the heart of the Khabarovsk Territory in Verkhnebureinsky district and is unique in its beauty, unusual relief and a variety of unique monuments of nature. For the inaccessibility and protected status of the part of the ridge, these places are otherwise called the "Lost Mir". Only a few, well-prepared tourists can boast the conquest of this kingdom of rocks, lakes and waterfalls. Exceptionally diverse nature The ridge - ranging from the Puchglase Lenk-unique inhabitant of Lake Corobyon and ending with the owner of these seats. The Durass-Alin Ridge is very interesting in the tourist plan, allowing you to familiarize yourself with the nature and characteristics of the Nature of the Far East.

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The cathedral of the Assumption of the Mother of God in Khabarovsk on the Komsomolskaya Square, opposite the Embankment of Nevelsky, in the heart of Khabarovsk, magnificently towers over Amur, the magnificent Grado-Khabarovsky cathedral of the Assumption of the Mother of God. Come to the city is trying to get into this temple, distinguished by unusual architecture. This is probably the most beautiful building in Khabarovsk, both inside and outside. The construction of a height of more than 50 m seems solemn and slim due to the essential exceeding its height over the length and width. The impression as if the cathedral rushes into the sky. It is crowned with 7 gilded domes, well-visible at the entrance to Khabarovsk. In 1996, the temple included a plan for the revival of the historic part of Khabarovsk. And in September 1999, the city's authorities handed over the Khabarovsk Diocese Museum Rarith - the image of the Mother of God Albazin. In 2000, the Grado Khabarovsky Cathedral of the Assumption of the Mother of God returned the icon of the Mother of God Tikhvin. And the construction of the current temple with the means and forces of the Church, the state and parishioners began. At the beginning of the new millennium (November 30, 2001), the Assumption Cathedral was restored. And now this high, bright and catchy handsome, repeating the five-page structure of the destroyed monument and its overall style, is in the center of Khabarovsk to joy to all, and believers, and unbelieving lovers of beautiful.

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Lake Amut Beautiful Mountain Lake Amut, located in the mountains near Komsomolsk-on-Amur, annually attracts lovers of nature and wild rest with their beauty and pristine nature, because this is the cleanest lake in the Khabarovsk Territory. The lake is located at an altitude of about 740 meters above sea level, on the Miao-Chan mountain range, surrounded by centuries-old firs, growing on the slopes of the hills and forms magnificent landscapes. The size of the lake is quite large, its length is 450 meters, the width is only 130, and the depth reaches 70 meters, while the transparency of the water is comparable to Baikal, and the places comes to 10-15 meters. For the most part, the lake attracts tourists from the Far East. These places are an environmentally friendly area of \u200b\u200bthe Khabarovsk Territory and it is behind this here to reach tourists: pure mountain air, the purest lake, untouched by a man, - What else is needed for an excellent stay from urban fuss? Lake Amut is suitable for usual rest, and for sanatorium treatment, and even Buddhist pilgrims often visit the Amut, speaking of the high concentration of grace in the area.

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The monument to Yerofy Khabarov arriving in the city of Khabarovsk, at the exit from the train station, the first thing you see is the monument to Yerofiu Pavlovich Khabarov in the form of the Russian hero in Cossack Papa and the armor, personifying the courage, the greatness and courage of the Russian people. Yerofee Pavlovich - Zemlipower, whose name was named the most significant Far Eastern city, was born somewhere in 1603 under the Great Ustyug Vologda region. It was a decisive, frightened man, in its kind an adventurer. The Zaral lands in those times were considered very rich, so the Nikolai brothers and Erofey Khabarov decided to check it out. And no wonder. The nee peasant Yerofee Khabarov has become a trading man after such campaigns. Monument E.P. Khabarov - a business card of the capital of the Far East, as the beautiful modern metropolis of Khabarovsk, which has its artistic importance, expressiveness and value.

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Khabarovsk city ponds Khabarovsk city ponds are three ponds located cascades and divided by small dams. These ponds located between the streets of Dicopoltsev and Pushkin, at the beginning of the Ussuri Boulevard, artificial. They were built to the 125th anniversary of the founding of the city in the summer of 1983, where there were previously ordinary ravines in the upper reaches of the Plyusninka River. Each of the three ponds is good in its own way: in the first - singing fountains that work around the clock, in the evening - under musical accompaniment; The second is a pond with boats, catamarans and an unusual restaurant, built in the form of a plate, where you can have a snack and just relax in a friendly and funny company, and the third is a pond with color and singing fountains again.

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Mount Shamanka Very beautiful Nanaya legend is associated with a mountain of a shaman, located near the village of Upper Area of \u200b\u200bthe Komsomol district. According to legend, the Mountain is a petrified girl petrified under the influence of magic. If you look close to the rock, then you can see the outlines of the face, and if you touch, you will feel warm. Mount Rocky, its 10 degree temperatures exceeds the temperature of the surrounding stones, which has not yet found scientific explanation. Flowers grow on it unusual. If you break the flower, then the weather will be changed. Nanike believe that the mountain treats, and also helps with successful fishing, so fishermen always brought her gifts before fishing.

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Mosthechirsky National Reserve natural Reserve It is located 15-20 kilometers south of Khabarovsk, within the range of Big Huxhir. He was established on October 3, 1963. Its area currently is 45,439 hectares, of which 12,000 hectares are a security zone. The forest system of the reserve is about 90%. The administration of the reserve is located in the village of Bychikha Khabarovsk District. 1020 species of vascular plants, 218 species of moss, 148 - lichens and 824 types of mushrooms grow on the territory of the reserve. There are 6 species of amphibians, 8 - reptiles, 224 - birds, 45 - fish and 50 mammals. A small population of the Amur Tiger has been preserved in the reserve. Excursions are held at the Nature Museum of the Reserve, there are environmental routes in a specially designated zone.

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The Amur Legend River says that the ancient residents of the Far East personified Aurur with a huge dragon, who fell asleep on the sand. It was believed that coastal IV's bushes is the scales of Amur, so local shamans made amulets from rods. Amur - not just big RiverShe is special, not like any other. As if in a dream, turning from the sides on his side, Amur constantly changes the line slightly. The river has always been rich in fish reserves, being the breadwinner of Far Easterns in difficult times.

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Vyazemsky warm keys The mineral source "Warm key" is located 17 km from the city of Vyazemsky Khabarovsk Territory and is included in the list of specially protected territories. The water of the source fall into the River "Third Seventh", which, in turn, flows into Ussuri. The source is a small bitten size of 2 by 3 meters, from the bottom of which is raised underground mineral water and gases. Next, water flows into a slightly larger reservoir and goes into the stream. The water in the source rarely falls below 16-18 degrees of heat even in the most severe frosts. Therefore, swimming in the source is particularly popular during the baptized holidays.

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Khabarovsk region is the industrial edge. Mechanical engineering, forest, metallurgical, oil refinery, food industry, transport and communications - this is not a complete list of activities in which residents of the region are busy. There are a lot of attractions, all and not list. Those who visited here will certainly want to return here again and again ...

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Reserves of the Khabarovsk Territory performed: Nevozhanova Kristina Stuchenina Daria Romanova Anya Viyakina Alina Padalko Roman

Komsomolsky Reserve

The Komsomolsky Reserve is located in the Gorin River Basin, the Large Left Flow of the Amur River, in the Khabarovsk Territory. The reserve was founded in 1963. The area of \u200b\u200bthe area is low, smoothed, watershed flat, completely shouted forest. The modern territory of the reserve includes both mountain ridges and climbing shorts. On average, the height of the mountains is 500 meters above sea level. The highest point of the reserve is a mountain of chokket (about 800 m). The reserve is located in the mouth of the Gorin River basin - the left tributary of the Amur. In addition to the mouth of the gorin with tributaries, the reserve includes a 100-meter bar of the Amur line. In the floodplains of these rivers there are many lakes and old men. Lakes are most small, shallow. Most large lake - Beach. Its length is about 2.5 km, width more than 1 km, depth up to 2 meters. The territory of the reserve is located in the zone of the influence of Far Eastern monsoon. Winter, as a rule, cold, minor, summer is cool and rainy. average temperature January is -25ºС (minimum -50ºС), July + 20ºС (maximum + 35ºС).

Juggur Reserve

The reserve was created in 1990 to protect the excanied mountain and taiga landscapes of drying with the Flora and fauna inherent in them, as well as sea ecosystems south of the Okhotsk Sea and marine mammals, places of spelfious birds of birds. The territory of the reserve includes the central part of the Jugjur and southern part Range coastal.

Features of vegetation of the protected area are determined by the harsh climatic conditions Western Sea Okhotsk. According to Botany, the largest center of Endemism is located on the coast of Ayano-May district, that is, many of those growing here plants are no longer found anywhere. Three types of plants of the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Russia. This is a Verieren's large-flowered shoe, Valerian Ayanskaya and Borodia Tinging. From the animals on the territory of the reserve the brown bear, sable, wolverine. Also often occurs stone deaf. The typical arctic species are also presented: white partridge, wintering, and central Asian: snow ram, black and white, mountain bay. In the coastal part of the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Okhotsk Sea, there are a variety of lastonods: ringed nerpair (akiba), spotted nerve (Larga), Pegaya Nerpe (Lollen), Sea Hare (Lahtak).

Botchinsky Reserve

In 1982 on Far East Russia in the pool r. Botchi was organized by the reserve of the regional value of 239 thousand hectares. In 1984, according to the development plan of the Network Reserves of Russia until 2000, the scientific community of the region made a substantiation of the need to create a reserve on the basis of an existing reserve. As a result of detailed forwarding studies of the biological diversity of the Khabarovsk Territory in 1994, the Botchinsky reserve was created in the Soviet-Havansky region on the site of the existing reserve. The Square of the Botchinsky Reserve is 267,380 hectares, it is located 120 km south of the city of Soviet harbor.

The Botchinsky Reserve is located in the territory where the inhabitants of the North and South exist together. In the north in forests, coniferous breeds are dominated: larch, spruce, fir. From Representatives of the Manchur Taiga, there are: Amur grapes, Korean cedar, Tiss Point, ginseng. In the upper reaches of the tributaries of the rivers of the ICH and Maulov, larch forests are developed. Thickets of cedar beds are found in the origins of the Botchi River and its tributaries. Fir-fir forests are most common on the watershed between the Rivers of Nelma and Botchi and in its origins. From the plants listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, there are Veineleen's large-flowered shoes, a leaf-talented peony, an opposite peony. Among mammals are widespread, Iispeters, Kabarga, Wolverine, are found. reindeer, Brown bear. But the Belogruda Bear is considered a rare species here. The Botchinsky Reserve is the most northernmost destination of the Amur Tiger, whose number in recent years ranges from 4 to 6 individuals. From birds listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, tangerinka, white-stroke and white-tailed Orlan, Skop, Sapsan, Berkut, Fishille Filin are noted. There are black stork and black crane.

Numbekhgsky Reserve

The territory of the reserve occupies most of the ridge a large hechsir and is concluded between the valley of the river. Ussuri and railway Khabarovsk-Vladivostok. The relief of the reserve is most accurate, however, there are also the plain areas - flat, weak surfaces of the ancient-turn terraces. They lie on absolute heights from 35 to 100 m, an average of 40-50 m above the UR. seas. For the equible areas, the duration of the season is characterized and the convergence; The main type of landscape is marine. The foothills of Hehcir - hilly-dummy. Medium heights - 80-150 m, individual hills reach 200-250 m. There are several old old lakes - nymphic, surprise, brazeniye. Spring floods are not expressed, floods are common in summer, during the fallout rain.

In the foothill and mountainous terrain, the degraded Dubnyak is common, and the herbs is characterized by the ferny of Orlyak, Astra and Susuri Oskol. In addition to oak, in such places there are Lipa Amur, Maple Muzolatny, Birch Dauroskaya. In the valleys, Evnyaki, Olsaniki and Yaseneviki prevail. Evnyaki, represented by Ivah Schwerin, and the Olshanists of the Alder Fluffy, Yaseneviki - ash's manchursky. In the valleys of mountain rivers and streams there are shrub and cedarns from a group of valley wet cedar and large forests. The dominant position in the fauna of the reserve as a whole belongs to the fauna of mountain coniferous-deciduous forests. Dominant types of mysterious rodents of the exercise foothill belt - harvest mouse and eastern voles. In the lower reaches of Chirki, out of connection with housing, a gray rat lives. Doodle landscapes of the northern slope of hehcira limited distribution in the reserve amur hedgehog. From the hoofs here are ordinary roasted, in summer time - Iister and boar, from predators - badger, raccoon dog, fox. In the foothills of Hehcir, wolves occur periodically.

Slide 2.

Khabarovsk region

• Territory area -787.6 thousand sq. M. or 12.7% of the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District and 4.6% of Russia
• The population is 1427 thousand people.
• Economic region -Dalnestone region
• District - Far Eastern Federal District

Slide 3.

On the territory of the Khabarovsk Territory there are 6 reserves:

• Bologna
• Nabekhvirsky
• Botchinsky
• Bureinsky
• Jugjur
• Komsomol

Slide 4.

Botanical Garden in Amursk

• In 1989, the Botanical Garden was founded in Amursk, in its composition of the stock greenhouse with an area of \u200b\u200b470.6 sq.m and a seawater of 106 hectares.
• In the greenhouse, 100 types of tropical plants and 30 types of cacti are concentrated.
• The garden is the center of cultural - leisure communication, aesthetic and environmental education of the population, scientific work on acclimatization of plants from other regions of the country.

Slide 5.

Array Conder.

• This is an unusual formation of an 8-kilometer diameter, so similar to the meteoric crater, actually has quite earthly origin. It is called - an array of Conder.
• There is a platinum deposit, on the river arising from the array, there are golden placers. In addition to platinum, inside the array and on its perimeter, you can find huge crystals of black pomegranate (row), blue calcite, montichellite crystals, huge crystals of nefelina. There is also their endemic mineral - Conderate.

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Ridge Suuntar -Hayata

The ridge of Suntar Hayat, on which the most high Point Khabarovsk Territory - Mount Berill, 2391 m.

Slide 7.

Chartarka Islands

• The unique attractions of the Tuguro-Chumikansky district are Shartar Islands. They have typical features of northern taiga and mountain tundra.
• Within the archipelago a kind of animal and vegetable world Not only sushi, but also the sea, many species are listed in the Red Book. More than 240 species consists of Ornithofauna. There are bird bazaars.
• On the islands revealed five monuments of nature of unusual beauty. These are separate jackets, grottoes, outcrops of multicolored jashes and other gems, plants and animal communities.
• Rocks of Kekura in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk (Shartar Ostrava)

Slide 8.

• Because of cold water There are constantly fogs that do not dissipate even with strong wind.
• Because of high tides, very strong tidal flows are formed, which, in turn, generate suloi (standing waves) and rustic funnels.

arc Island

• The island of Feklisov is striking by its cliffs, cliffs and gearboxes
• The Shartar archipelago district is the coldest in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. This is explained by prefers Winds At this time, the northeast and ice from the Sea of \u200b\u200bthe Sea drives into the western part and scoring the straits between the islands.

Slide 9.

Monument of Nature is the island of duck.

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Bureinsky Reserve

Slide 11.

Karst caves

In the northeast of the city of Khabarovsk, on average river Kur, there are a number of karst caves: "Burunduk", "Spear Spear", "Hyprolastrans", "Pipe", "Square". They are all specially protected natural territories local value. When visiting these caves, tourists will be able to admire the Valley of the River River, mountain and taiga vegetation, almost not touched by a person.

Farewell cave

The largest cave of the Khabarovsk Territory is 57 km from Posolontsky. The cave of labyrinth type in two floors, with a large number of halls, grots, moves of various sizes and directions, at the end of the white gallery there is a small stream. The sum of the lengths of its moves is 2600 m.

Slide 12.

Floral lake

• Located in the Vyazemsky district, in the floodplain of the Ussuri River. The area of \u200b\u200bthe lake flower is about five hectares.
• At the end of July - the beginning of August the lake is almost completely covered with a flowering lotus.
• Lotus Komarova is a relict representative of the oldest flowers. Located in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.

Slide 13.

Laddle Lake Amut

Pearl Range Miao-Chan (Translated from Nanaya - Iron Rouge), located in the sunny area of \u200b\u200bthe Khabarovsk Territory, in the Pool r. Silinka is about 80 km. North-west of Komsomolsk-on Amur. Height above sea level - 740 m, depth - 14 m, lake length - 800 m, width - 100-200 m, transparency up to 7 m, water temperature in July - 9-110 C.

translated from nongeidal - "Sea, Lake"

Slide 14.

Pole Shaman

mount Shaman or "Rock Ancho Shaman": a monument is arranged in the Komsomol district of the Khabarovsk Territory, 20 km from C. Nizhnetambovsky.

Slide 15.

Rock Monastery on the Koppi River

Soviet - Havan district

Slide 16.

Petroglyphs of Sikachi Alaan

• Among the archaeological monuments that struck the imagination of the first researchers of the Far East were ancient drawings near the National National Sela Sikachi-Alaan, which is located 75 km from Ghabarovsk below by the flow of Amur.
• Travelers are enhanced here huge blocks of basalt, pupil along the rocky shore.
• In basalt boulders in the method of deep gobbling with the help of stone instruments, drawings of masks, animals, anthropomorphic images, birds are performed (about 300 images). The most ancient drawings dated the Epoch of the early Neolithic (7-6 millennium BC).

Slide 17.

Qiino Suppeary writings

petroglyphs on the Kiya River, are located on the sheer cliffs 8 km from P. Pereyaslavka (Lazo district), age 10-12 thousand years. These are images of lyrics (masks), animals, snakes, birds, boats, anthropomorphic images. Total found 13 drawings made by the deep groove knob. Images belong to the epochs of neolithic and early iron century and are dated iii thousand to n. e. - I thousand BC. Petroglyphs on the banks of the river Sukpaiocolo p. Sukpay - age about 2000 years

Slide 18.

"Stone Grove"

• nature Monument The tract "Stone Forest" Cape Nitusi: Located on the northern shore of Siziman Bay, "Stone Grove" with a radius of 2 km.
• The stone grove is guarded. About 30 fossil bushes and stumps have survived.

Slide 19.

The island of Ionov Okhotsk Sea is the most remote point of the Khabarovsk region, rocks in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, 250 km north of Fr. Sakhalin, height is about 150 m. Svoyuchi rookery. Bird bazaars.

Slide 20.

In the Far East of the Great Russia

Lies the immense Khabarovsk region.

Here the rivers are wide, and people are beautiful.

The edge of the beloved, always flourish!

The wave of Amur here is the wind plays.

On the slopes of Hehsira, the Bagheva blooms.

In the Far East in the Khabarovsk Territory,

Over the Motherland Our Sun rises.

Glory to the Khabarovsk region!

In the Russian Territory at the Okhotsk Sea,

Where Morning meets the native country,

I sing a song, and the words are the second

Ohhore Amur beats a wave.

So nice the edge of Russian

For the joy of prosperity,

Great Russia and Far and Close

You are roads, favorite Khabarovsk region.

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The edge is different rich natural world, due to the fact that extensive territories are engaged in Svetochkoy Taiga. In addition, over 60% of the edge is engaged in mountain slopes and ridges. The relief prevails mainly mountain. The landscape of the picturesque, represented by many species of rare plants.

The Khabarovsk region is characterized by a rich natural manifold, moderate climatic conditions and attractive forests. This affects the fact that the land is bordered by the Amur region. In the forests, many different types of mushrooms. Here is enough cold winter, but long and hot summer. From the West, land winds sometimes blow, but they also last a very short time.

Herbal World of the Khabarovsk Territory

Tainic forests here occupy extensive squares and stretch a few kilometers. Huge territories occupy coniferous forestsin which there is a Daurry larch, cedar, spruce. There are rich pine forests that are amazed by the majestic trees. A small share is allotted and wide forests, They grow such species like Lotus, Manchurian Walnut, Aralia, Ginseng, Amur Velvet, Dauros Rosa, Chinese Lemongrass.

It is noteworthy that in these parts such rocks like male, fir, oak and ilm are growing. Among rare plants possessing unusual beauty, You can select Daurgy Rhododendron, Eleutherokok and Pointed Tis.

Many mushrooms are growing in dense forest areas, for example, yellow mushroom, larch Mokhovik, Ilmak, freight, Olkhovik, May Mushroom, Mokhovik, Massel. All these varieties, as a rule, inhabit the forest from May to September, some of them may occur in October.
About 155 species of mushrooms and plants at the dying stage are listed in the Red Book. These include ferns, frames, mosses and lichens. Also very little in the Khabarovsk region remained and coated plants, more than 15 types of mushrooms need protection.

Animal world of the Khabarovsk region

Main Forest Representatives in Khabarovsk: Fox, Wolf, Lynx. Special pride represents in these parts amur tiger. Also in the forests there are moose, roofing, deer, cabg and boars. Furst animals There are also available, it is caressing, ondatra, protein, otter, wolverine. Near the sea lives columns. In these parts, there is a variety of birds, for example, in forest areas, a ripper, a deaf, cediguration, a waist, white partridge, in separate areas there is a pheasant. From waterfowl, the edge inhabited geese, crochali, ducks. A little less than the Indian Cuckoo, Ussuri Pheasant, Blue Mukholovka, Tewers and Drozda of two types: SIZY and STONEN.

Among the larger forest inhabitants there are Manchurian hare, raisy and roe. It is found in these edges and brown bear, there is also a more rare species - the Himalayan Bear, the number of which is gradually increasing.

A lot of river fish: Nalim, Pike, Harius, Karas, Som, Sazan, Zhoshoshchek, Mackerel, Kambala.

There are animals of the Khabarovsk Territory, listed in the Red Book. This is a bugger, an Amur cat, a buggy paint, Amur poloz, White Owl, as well as a gray crane. These representatives remained very little, they need protection. Uniqueness represents Japanese.

Climate in Khabarovsk Territory

The climate in the Khabarovsk Territory is moderate. Natural conditions affect the proximity of the sea and the nature of the relief. Autumn here is quite prolonged, like winter. The average temperature in January from -18 to -25, in separate areas it can reach -38 degrees. In the southern regions, the temperature in winter can drop to -47 degrees, winter is still long and cold. In the summer, the temperature ranges from +17 to +25, it differs warm. In summer, air humidity usually rises. Spring occurs at the end of March, the main peak falls on the end of April and May, temperatures reach + 10-15 degrees. The precipitation falls about 700 mm per year.