Homemade care, peperomy Tupoliste, wrinkled and photo species

Peperomy (Peperomia) unites more than 900 species of annual and perennnial evergreen plants, as well as half-workers and enters the major family of pepper or pepper (PipeRaceae). A variety of forms, the unique distinctive features of different types of peperomy naturally cause close attention from professional flowerflowers. There are sharpening varieties of these plants that form a carpet in the lower tier of the rainforest, there are lush epiphytes on the cortex of high trees, and there are miniature shrubs and compact succulents with fleshy stems. All these signs are successfully used by floweries for growing decorative-deciduous species adapted to home conditions. To decorate your home, you can choose both ampel forms of peperomy with elegantly hanging stems from pots in suspended porridge and bush or succulent options. Caring for these diverse plants at home will not cause any difficulties. In this article you will find photos of indoor species and useful advice on the cultivation of peperomy at home.

The root system in these decorative-deciduous plants are languidly or in the form of a long crawling skewer. Depending on the species, the stem can be represented, shortened fleshy, which runs or hanging. The location of the leaves on the stem of the peaperonia can be both mutual and sieves. The fleshy leaves of succulent species can be placed very tightly to each other, forming a socket. The leaves of different species are noticeably different in the form of a sheet plate (rounded, heart-shaped, inversely-shaped, lanceal), according to the surface relief (smooth, wrinkled, velvety) and painting (brown, dark green, motley, olive, with a pattern and without). Florists and phytodizainers are happy to use different types of roommate to decorate the interior when forming a green area indoor. For example, corruptuous perennials will be elegantly looking in an ensemble with such decorative-deciduous plants like a ficus of bendjamine or rubbing, chlorophyteum with long leaves, palm-like yucca or dussed marginat, schifler with bright leaves, zamiculkas (dollar tree) or Crassol (money tree), Monster with beautiful carved leaves, a decorative scene of myrtle or room thuja in a pot.

Some species of bedroom peperomia periods are continuing throughout the year. Inflorescences are developing on long blossoms, sometimes connected in panicles, but most often the flowers are assembled in the form of a patch or spikede. The flower of peperomy is pretty tiny, unprecedented and decorative value does not have. Flowers can be greenish, but more often - cream or white.

- Photo: Flowers of peperomy

Kustoid species PEPEROMIA CLUSIIFOLIA (CLUSIIFER), PEPEROMIA INCANA (gray), Peperomia Maculosa (spotted),
Peperomia Polybotrya (multi-kisky), Peperomia Magnoliaefolia (Magnolyelisate), Peperomia Obtusifolia (Tupoliste).

To ampelnaya species include Peperomia Glabella (headed),
Peperomia Pereskiafolia (Recorder), Peperomia Scandens (Lyazznaya), Peperomia Serpane (Creeping).

Succulents - PEPEROMIA DOLABRIFORMIS (finished), Peperomia Ferreyrae (Ferreira), Peperomia Verticillata (Mutovaya).

- Photo: Pepheromies houses

Beginner flowes would like to recommend seven unpretentious and at the same time very beautiful types of peperomy for growing at home. One of our most popular decorative varieties of household plants - Peperomia Caperata (Peperomia Caperata). This is a dwarf plant with very unusual wrinkled velvety leaves and embossed veins. The heart-shaped leaves of a dark green color are assembled into a magnificent rosette, which in the flowering period decreases flowers with spikelets of white color. This species will be interesting to look in the composition with such popular blooming indoor plants as Falenopsis or dendrobium orchid, European cyclamen, grossing chipped or royal.

Brilliant watermelon peperomia leaves (Peperomia Watermelon)really resemble a drawn watermelon due to alternating wide dark green and light green stripes on the outside of the sheet plate. Against the background of these species in the flower arrangement, you can place sepolya violets, hibiscus Chinese rose, herbera with daisy flowers, room hinteziness with bright flowers.

P. Magnolyase (Peperomia Magnoliaefolia) and P. Tupoliste (Peperomia Obtusifolia) Very similar to each other. In both species, leathery leaves of dark green color with an elliptical form of a plate.

Peperomia Velutina (Peperomia Velutina)strengthening brown stems with velvetist-sowed leaves of oval shape. The leaf plate decorates a beautiful pattern of salad-colored veins. Together with this decorative-deciduous plant, it is possible to form a composition of such blooming species as a long-term room chrysanthemum, primrose primrose with large flowers, varieties of amarylline (Amarillis, Clivia, Hippeastrum).

Hello Headomies (Peperomia Rotundifolia) With creeping stems of light red color refers to ampellas. Of the pots suspended in Cashpo, the pots will be elegantly hang thin stems, covered with bright green leaves of a rounded form.

Miniature peperomia Silver (Peperomia Argyreia)with very beautiful, unusual leaves will decorate any flower composition. On short stems, the leaves of the thyroid form are growing, which are decorated with silvery-pearly and dark green stripes.

♦ What is important!

Location and lighting.

Peperomia will feel comfortable on the western or east side of the room. Succulents and perennials with dark green leaves can be placed on a colors stand in the half, and the voyage views love bright scattered light. For spelling species, it is desirable to organize additional lighting of phyto lamps in the winter.

Temperature mode.

Autumn and winter - 18-23 ° C. If the temperature drops below 15 ° C, then the leaves are yellow and fall. In the spring (when warming up) and in the summer it is advisable to place a pot with a plant on the balcony or on the loggia. The optimal temperature in the summer period is 19-25 ° C. Take care of the plant from drafts and sharp temperature drops during the day.

Air humidity.

Moderate or elevated humidity level (40-60%). Views with large leaves do not necessarily spray - the best way to wipe the leaves with a wet sponge. Species with small leaves spray with warm soft water 2-3 times a week in summer and during the heating period. In hot summer days, you can place a container with water next to the pot.

Watering.

For irrigation, use warm watering water. Succulents should be watered rarely even in the summer, and in the winter you can not water at all. The remaining types of peperomy watered moderately when the top layer of the soil dries completely. With excess watering, the root system begins to rot.

Landfast and feeding.

These plants love loose, breathable substrate. For the preparation of an earthen mixture, it is necessary to mix leafy ground, peat, humid, sand in the proportion of 2: 1: 1: 1. For species with gentle small leaves in the substrate, you can add a little sphagnum.

In winter, peperomy is not feeding. In the spring, summer and autumn, embedding complex fertilizers for decorative-deciduous plants, diluted with water 2 times relative to the recommended dose. Frequency feeder - twice a month.

Transfer.

For planting plants, choose a high ceramic pot, but not very wide. At the bottom of the pot it is necessary to pour the drainage layer 2-3 cm from the ceramzit. Young plants transplant annually, completely changing land. Adult plants can only be transplanting when the roots appear from the drain holes. Some species can be transplanted once every 5-6 years.

Reproduction.

Most of the species are perfectly multiplied by stem or sheet cuttings at home.

Sheet cuttings. Gently separate the sheet with a cutter from the parent plant. Treat the stimulant to the cornering of petiole and immersed on a centimeter in a mixture of peat and sand. Cover the cellophane package container and put it under multiple lighting. Once every 2-3 days moisturize the substrate from the spray gun. New sockets at the base of the leaf cutting will appear in 5-6 weeks. Then you can transplant the outlet with the root in the pot with the landfill.

Steel cuttings. A sharp knife to cut stem cuttings with several nodes (preferably in the spring). The container should be a mixture of humus, peat and sand. Cuttings deepen by 2-3 cm. Container cover with cellophane package and put on a light place. Watering once every 2-3 days very moderately.

♦ Pepheromy room. Photos of species and titles:

♦ Video. How to care for peperomy at home:

Pepheromy Tupoliste - Care, transplantation and reproduction:

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