What dangers can arise in case of untimely treatment of nail fungus

Many people are wondering: what is the danger of toenail fungus? Untimely treatment of the disease leads to unpredictable consequences. Mycosis is a serious illness, it progresses slowly and occurs due to the fact that the skin is affected by microorganisms. Pathogenic microbes secrete toxins, enzymatic components, and waste products. As a result, seals and cracks form on the skin of the feet.

The progression of mycosis leads to a violation of the sensitizing properties of the skin, because of this it becomes sensitive. Toenail fungus can cause extremely negative consequences if not treated in time, up to and including amputation of toes or feet.

The first danger of the disease is that cracks form on the feet. Microbes enter the body through them. If the fungus begins to show drug resistance, treatment is difficult. Calluses form on the feet, and in some patients there is a complication such as plantar warts. Human papillomavirus infection can be a consequence of the disease!

In advanced stages, the disease can affect the organs and systems of the body. If mycosis is difficult and there is no treatment, immunity decreases. A person starts to get sick even from the slightest draft. The progression of the fungus can lead to an exacerbation of diseases of organs and systems. The long course of mycosis leads to the fact that the body becomes prone to eczema, all kinds of dermatitis. Against the background of a fungus, a child and an adult may experience asthma.

Foot fungus symptoms

If there is a manifestation of a disease caused by trichophytic red fungi, interdigital folds are affected, the skin becomes denser. In the future, the feet become ill completely. When infected with trichophyte red fungus, palms and nails may be involved in the pathological process. A characteristic sign of the disease is thickened skin, small furrows can form on its surface. Some patients have hard calluses and deep fissures. If the disease is caused by trichophyton red, the skin tends to flake and itch.

Some patients do not itch. Signs of mycosis are often ignored, therefore, patients do not go to a dermatologist. Mycosis can lead to the formation of white stripes on the feet. The pathology caused by trichophyton red often overtakes adults.

The clinical picture depends on the type of fungus. The patient can be diagnosed with an erased form of mycosis. The disease leads to peeling, the formation of small cracks. In this case, the person does not feel serious discomfort and sees no reason to seek help.

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The squamous form leads to extensive desquamation. The pathological process affects the lateral surface of the feet, folds can be seen between the toes. Thickening of the horny part of the dermis creates a shine effect. Natural skin furrows undergo lamellar peeling, the skin pattern becomes pronounced. With the squamous form of mycosis, a person does not feel pain, pathology violates the aesthetics of the feet.

There is an intertriginous form of the disease, its manifestations must be distinguished from diaper rash. Pathology leads to the formation of wet spots, later erosions appear, they usually cause pain. The disease leads to the production of white epithelium in the peripheral region. In this case, a burning sensation occurs.

The dyshidrotic form is characterized by the appearance of thickened vesicles, they are located on the arch of the feet. If the therapy does not give a positive effect, the bubbles spread to the entire surface of the feet, and interdigital folds are involved in the pathological process. If the formations are opened, wet erosion can be seen in their place. With intense inflammatory processes, edema is observed. The dyshidrotic form of the fungus is often compared to eczema. If the lesion is caused by Candida, the surface of the dermis swells and small blisters form.

Progression stages

1. Initially, itching occurs, the skin turns red, swells, cracks form on its surface. Mycosis of the first stage does not cause serious discomfort.
2. Further, the toes are involved in the pathological process, peeling, itching appears. Spots of different shades are formed on the surface of the fingers.
3. At a high stage of the disease, the nail plate is affected, it flakes off, crumbles, large cracks form on the feet.

Mycosis treatment

In the fight against mycosis, ointments are effective, if they do not give the desired result, the doctor recommends physiotherapy. The choice of ointment depends on the symptoms and pathogens of the disease. If the disease progresses to an advanced stage, it becomes necessary to take pills. Note that the drugs are prescribed by a doctor and you cannot select them at your own discretion.

The drugs used to treat the disease not only eliminate the alarming symptoms, but also provide the prevention of the disease. The advantage of ointments is that they penetrate the subcutaneous structures, but are not absorbed into the bloodstream. If there is hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug, it is worth refusing to use it, otherwise side effects will occur, itching will intensify, and hyperemia will appear.

Antifungal ointments differ in their range of effects. Some have increased activity against certain microbes, while others are universal and suppress various microorganisms. It is not recommended to select the remedy for the fungus "at your own discretion", you must first undergo a diagnosis. Before applying the ointment, you need to rinse and dry your feet so that the infection does not spread to other areas of the skin. If the nail has been damaged, it is necessary to remove the keratinized particles from the surface of the feet using a pumice stone.

You can also use a special brush. The antifungal agent is applied in a thin layer; you need to process the skin that is nearby. To get rid of mycosis faster, you need to regularly wash your clothes and change your socks. The fungus must not be allowed to spread to household items, bedding. If the prescribed remedy does not give a positive result, with the permission of the doctor, it should be replaced with another. Note! If unsuitable ointments are used, the infection will progress.

There are several types of ointments for treating fungus. The former contain fluconazole, ketoconazole, they are effective in suppressing certain types of fungi. Other products contain allylamine, they are more powerful and suppress various microbes. The most commonly used drug is terbinafine. A medicine is produced containing antibacterial, anti-inflammatory substances and corticosteroids. Such products quickly restore the skin.

Effective drugs

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Most other ointments include synthesized acids, which, together with the fungus, can damage healthy tissue and cause poisoning and pain.

Gained wide popularity, oo is often used to treat fungus. Clotrimazole is an inexpensive, safe drug, its components quickly act on the skin, but do not penetrate the bloodstream. Clotrimazole must be used within 6 weeks. The drug is not combined with Nystatin, Amphotericin B. In most cases, it is tolerated normally and does not lead to side effects. With hypersensitivity, itching, redness occurs. Clotrimazole is valid for 24 months from the date of manufacture.

Candide

It contains a powerful substance - clotrimazole, it suppresses the activity of fungi, provides the prevention of mycosis. The doctor recommends using the ointment 3 times a day, after 7-10 days the ailment will begin to recede. As we have already noted, mycosis requires complex treatment. To suppress germs, you need to use different therapies. The drug "Candida" is not recommended to be combined with drugs containing Nystatin, otherwise the effect will not be so pronounced. The ointment is not recommended for patients with hypersensitive skin; if there are cracks on the surface of the heels, use should also be discarded. The shelf life of the drug is 2 years from the date of manufacture.

It has a prolonging effect, it contains a powerful component of fluconazole. Fucis is well absorbed, it quickly acts on fungi. The product rarely causes allergies, but if you see signs of hypersensitivity, you should stop using it. To achieve a therapeutic effect, you need to apply the ointment once a day. The duration of treatment depends on where the inflammatory process is located.

Has gained wide popularity. The active components "Terbinafine" acts on microbes with the help of therapeutic toxins. Lamisil is effective in the fight against mycosis, but if the ailment has led to damage to the nails, it is worth giving to use another medicine. Lamisil is applied 2 times a day, the therapeutic effect occurs after 10 days. The advantage of Lamisil is that it contains powerful substances. If you see that the product has had an effect after 2 days, do not refuse further use. We need to consolidate the result! Most medicines are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation! For pregnant women and nursing mothers, the doctor prescribes medications that will not harm the health of the child.

Prevention measures

In order not to get sick with mycosis, you need to adhere to simple rules. If you are visiting a bathhouse or swimming pool, take closed rubber slippers with you. Fungal spores live in public places. Microorganisms progress if the feet become foggy. In the summer, you cannot wear tight closed shoes, your feet must breathe. Also, do not forget about the rules of hygiene, you need to regularly wash your feet and ventilate your shoes.