What causes chronic osteochondrosis of the lower back? Osteochondrosis - symptoms, causes, treatment and prevention of the disease osteochondrosis of the entire spine symptoms and treatment.

Osteochondrosis is a pathology, a familiar 40% of the population under the age of 35-40 years and almost 90% in old age. Even teenagers sometimes identify signs of osteochondrosis - a decrease in the height of the disks, pain, discomfort in the spine. If you begin treatment of the disease in the first stage, before the destruction of the disk, the chance to stop the progression is very high.

What is osteochondrosis?

With osteochondrosis of the spine, one or more intervertebral disks are defeated. The disease can occur in any department:

• Breast;
• Shaven;
• Lumbar (lumbar sacrings).

In severe cases, the degeneration of vertebrate disks on the background of osteochondrosis is observed throughout the vertebral pole, which causes human disability. So what is this disease - osteochondrosis? Pathology is associated with a gradual, steady and progressive disruption of the nutrition of hyaline cartilage, located on intervertebral discs, as a result of which they change the position, shape, crack. A person is experiencing strong pain syndrome, the functions of the entire musculoskeletal system are broken.

What is osteochondrosis regarding his consequences? If you do not conduct treatment, the vertebrae will be shredded, the cracks between them - decrease, and the discs will be crushed and crushed. This will lead to the damage to the spinal cord and violation of the internal organs. Bone osteophytes appear on the edges of the disks - the growths that cause even stronger pain. The consequences of this disease of the spine are very serious.

Scientists came to the conclusions, studying osteochondrosis, that this disease is a consequence of human straightening, so most people are subject to him. Daily high loads on the spinal discs, age deterioration of vessel functions, inferiority of nutrition and the aging of the body are the main causes of osteochondrosis. True factors are lost:

Injuries, severe physical exertion greatly aggravate the development of the osteochondrosis of the spine. Therefore, athletes, physical labor workers osteochondrosis of the loin - a very "popular" problem. Heredity also plays not the last role in the pathogenesis of the syndrome - if parents have had serious problems with his back, the child has a high risk of getting a disease of the spine.

Psychosomatic causes of pathology - a new direction in the search for prerequisites for its formation. Psychosomatics implies the influence of psychological factors on the development and course of physical illness. The relationship between bodily and mental problems is really close, and with mind a healthy person can suffer from regular pain. With osteochondrosis, some people do not find objective reasons for pathology, but it continues to progress.

Up to 30% of patients after a visit to the doctor indicate such trouble as:

• Constant stress;
• Chronic experiences;
• Nervous overvoltage;
• Family problems;
• Conflicts;
• Moral Dome.

In this case, psychosomatics in the appearance of the spinal damage syndrome is clearly traced - the person "bends" under the severity of the problems, from which the spine suffers. If pathology has similar causes, the treatment of osteochondrosis will be difficult, medications usually do not help. The exacerbations of pathology occur during the new wave of stress, and there is no physical reasons for them.

Especially often, psychosomatics affects the cervical spine, but the painful syndrome can be wandering throughout the vertebral post. The treatment of osteochondrosis should be started with the search and solving psychological problems under the control of the psychotherapist.

The intervertebral disc consists of liquid and solid parts. The first is in the center, representing a kernel that gives elasticity. From above, the kernel is surrounded by a sturdy ring. It is with a liquid structure that all pathological changes in the disk are beginning, which later apply to its shell.

Medicine allocate four stages of osteochondrosis. This refers to the conditional division of pathology according to the severity of violations in the spine:

• The first stage of osteochondrosis. The amount of moisture in the disk falls, it is dehydrated. The destruction is not yet occurring, but after a strong dehydration of the kernel on the fibrous ring, microcracks begin to appear. Symptoms at this stage of the disease are usually absent.
• Second stage of osteochondrosis. The height of the disk begins to decline, which means the gradual addition of symptoms and progression of pathology. In the spine between its individual segments, the distance is reduced, due to which the bundles are saved. At this stage, a number of patients causes the disease to crack the vertebrae - spondylolistera. Pain, discomfort occurred with exacerbations, the painful pain may even be present in remission.
• Third stage. The osteochondrosis of the spine at this stage gives a strong pain syndrome, because complications begin to form. Most often it is a protrusion, disk prolaps, less often - arthrosis (degeneration) of vertebral joints, vertebral sublits. The pain is complemented by the restriction of the mobility of the affected spine segment.
• The fourth stage of osteochondrosis. The vertebral pillar begins to adapt to new conditions of existence, trying to fix the vertebrae to protect against final destruction. Osteophytes are growing for this, as if "insulating" vertebra. The pain may be sharp due to injury to nerve endings.

The first signs of osteochondrosis disease usually begin at the initial stage, when there are no pain. In the neck area, the waist, less often - in the chest department, when moving, you can hear a crunch (it means a disk nutrition, its dehydration). Next, when overloaded, work in an inconvenient position, a person may notice stiffness of muscles of the back or neck. They become "stone" from one or two sides, which is inconvenient, causes burning, irritation.

Subsequently, the symptoms of osteochondrosis become more apparent. Alone can feel fine, but work, lifting weight, sleep on an uncomfortable pillow can provoke such phenomena:

• Painful pains;
• Lomotory;
• Hand numbers (with the defeat of the neck);
• Feeling of stiffness;
• Forced reduction of movements;
• Muscle spasm;
• Strike;
• Increase pressure;
• Violation of posture.

When overloading the sick spine osteochondrosis gives more pronounced signs and symptoms. Pain occurs in the shoulders, puts in hand, elbows, headaches appear. With osteochondrosis of the cervical department there are noise in ears, dizziness, develops the vertebral artery syndrome, vision is disturbed. Over time, without the treatment of osteochondrosis, muscle atrophy occurs, the skin becomes pale. It may be aggravated by the course of heart pathologies, the work of the liver, gallbladder, the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed.

The consequences of this disease are always unpleasant, they provoke an increase in pain syndrome. With osteochondrosis arise:

• Disk protrusions;
• Prolapse and hernia disk;
• Attacks of radiculitis, Ishiaas, Lyumbago;
• Kyphosis, scoliosis.

The danger to a person largely depends on the type of hernia in osteochondrosis of the spine. They are front, rear, side, and the most dangerous rear hernias are most dangerous - they can surpassed the spinal cord. In the lumbar segment of the spine, hernias meet most often, mainly between 4-5 vertebrae.

Lagnical osteochondrosis can cause very unpleasant symptoms - sharply (lumbago). The pain with Lyumbago burning, sharp, unbearable, it is very difficult to carry it out. The reason is the pinching of the nerve, because the patient is damaged by a neuro-vascular bundle. Especially dangerous in osteochondrosis, horse-tail syndrome, when a large bundle of spinal nerves is scored. As a result, the function of the intestines, the bladder suffer, may even happen paralysis of the legs.

Signs of osteochondrosis are often reduced to heavy muscle atrophy. If the muscles do not yet participate in the work of the body, the movement of the spine is apparent, then individual fibers weaken. As a result, the patient can become a disabled person chained to bed. The cervical osteochondrosis is very dangerous, because hernia in this segment can cause a violation of the blood supply to the brain. At this stage, there is a risk of violation, swallowing, speech and other brain functions.

Independently recognizing the signs of osteochondrosis, you need to think about its treatment. Since the defeat of the spine can reach different stages, the treatment of osteochondrosis will also be unequal. It is important to put the correct diagnosis so that the therapy is chosen correctly.

Due to the wide prevalence of the disease and the presence of characteristic symptoms, the doctor's diagnosis can already be diagnosed on the preliminary inspection. But for the differentiation of osteochondrosis from other diseases of the back and internal organs, such a diagnosis is performed:

• Radiography of the spine. It will help to identify the height of the disks, the degree of their thinning, as well as the presence of osteophytes.
• CT, MRI. More preferred in the examination. With this disease, they will allow to determine the severity of the defeat of the nerves, soft tissues, find the smallest protrusions.

With osteochondrosis, laboratory tests do not play a paramount role, but the surrender of general analysis, biochemistry is required to eliminate the inflammatory process, rheumatoid damage to bones, joints. To study the muscle function, the doctor conducts a number of physical tests, and to clarify the work of vessels and nerves do duplex, electromyography.

If, with osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are determined, tightening with therapy should not be - the disease quickly progresses. At an early stage, gymnastics is usually recommended, massage to strengthen muscles - this will be enough. At the remaining stages of osteochondrosis, they will need drug treatment, and sometimes the operation.

Remove the pain - the most unpleasant sign of the disease - it is possible using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. To cure osteochondrosis, they are not under force, but they are always prescribed before carrying out the exercise of symptoms. In severe cases, drugs are introduced in injections, but more often they are recommended by a course in 7-14 days in tablets and locally, in the form of ointments. The most popular NSPIDs with osteochondrosis are as follows:

• Meloxicam;
• Ketorolak;
• Ketoprofen;
• Arquoxia;
• Dexalgin;
• Diclofenac.

If a person has a strong syndrome in the spinal zone, it is introduced injecting glucocorticosteroids directly into the lesion zone. Preparations of choice are diprospan, Kenalog. Short-term pain relief is possible with a blockade with novocaine and other anesthetics.

The treatment of osteochondrosis is also carried out using the following funds:

• Vitamins of group B (Milgamma, Neuromulitivitis). Help improve the nervous conductivity of the spine.
• Chondroprotectors (art, don, alflutop). Feed intervertebral cartilage, strengthen discs.
• Miorosanta (Middokalm, Sirdalud). Reduce the power of muscle spasms during osteochondrosis.
• Vascular preparations (Trental, Actovegin). Optimize blood circulation in the spine.

If osteochondrosis developed, then only chondroprotectors give for anesthesia and pathogenetic treatment, they are taken by courses for 3-6 months. The remaining means carry a symptomatic effect and for the actual osteochondrosis do not affect.

In the list of measures than to treat osteochondrosis, physiotherapy techniques must necessarily mean. Due to physiotherapy, the treatment of osteochondrosis will be more efficient, because the action applies directly to the focus of inflammation. Physiotherapy will remove the syndrome, eliminate spasms, improve blood microcirculation, helps to remove clips from the nerves. The most popular methods are as follows:

• Electrophoresis. The treatment of osteochondrosis this way will allow relaxing, anti-inflammatory substances and anesthetic directly to the vertebral zone, muscles, ligaments.
• Ultrasound. Removes unpleasant symptoms, anesthetics, creates the effect of vibration massage, activates metabolism at the local level.
• Magnetotherapy. Variables or permanent magnetic fields are anesthetized, eliminate the inflammatory process.
• Deternal therapy. In this case, human disease is located on a special mattress with "ribs", where the spine is stretched and massage. In parallel, the muscle tone is improved.

All types of physiotherapy should be carried out by courses of 10-15 procedures, and individual contraindications are necessarily taken into account.

LFC in the treatment of osteochondrosis plays a primary role. Without the exercise, it will not be possible to form a strong muscle corset, and the last is sharply needed to maintain the patient of the spine. Also, the gymnastics enhances blood circulation in the vertebral zone, improves metabolic processes and helps to quickly remove the decay products.

How to cure osteochondrosis with gymnastics? The complex is selected only individually, and only 1-2 stages can be carried out without a doctor control. In later stages, extra, stronger movements can cause disk offset and gaining the problem. At 3 stages, all exercises are made only in the lying position.

For the treatment of osteochondrosis, a massage is required. In the acute stage it is not done - it will cause sharp feelings. But the proper massage in the chronic stage during osteochondrosis is indispensable. After the course of sessions, muscles relax, clips are removed, the nerves and vessels begin to function normally. Massage is carried out only in gentle mode, without sharp movements. Unprofessional to trust his spine can not!

The disease is the easiest way to be integrated therapy, if you influence it with different approaches. It is very important in osteochondrosis to establish meals - it should include vitamins, minerals, more food with gelatin, chill, broths (if they are not contraindicated). So the nutrition of the cartilage will be improved, the discs will start recovering.

Methods, how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine may be such:

• Manual therapy. The specialist is physically affected by the vertebrae, "puts" them in place when displaced, after which the result should be fixed by the exercise.
• Hood, or traction. The effective method of osteochondrosis therapy is carried out only with an individually selected load, quickly removes the unpleasant syndrome.
• Acupuncture. In the treatment of osteochondrosis, this method contributes to the activation of blood circulation in the vertebrae region, which is anesthesia and improves the power of the cartilage.
• Orthopedic therapy. I assumes wearing bandages that remove pain and straightening posture, as well as sleep on special pillows.

There is also a national treatment of osteochondrosis. This is the use of ointments, drinking herbal fees, rubbing and herbal karticles. In comprehensive therapy, such methods can be applied, but as the only remedy for this disease they will not cope.

How to treat osteochondrosis if the situation has reached the destruction of the disk? Only the operation will help, because otherwise a person remains disabled. The testimony for intervention is not so much, with osteochondrosis it is:

• Non-coming pain (2-3 months and more);
• Motor disorders;
• Progressive muscle atrophy;
• Disk destruction;
• Complications from nerves, spinal cord.

For the treatment of osteochondrosis, microdiscript is most often recommended (microsurgical operation). It holds an experienced neurosurgeon to eliminate root compression. Part of the disk is removed, and it stops clamping the nerve. The doctor also removes bone osteophytes, which at the launched stage of the disease can be voluminous. The disk itself remains in place, and the incision is only 1-2 cm.

When osteochondrosis, a more serious operation is a complete removal of a disc with a transplant replacement. The vertebrae is fixed by iron devices. Unfortunately, in this place the spine will be fixed, but the nervous roots will be released. You can also place the elastic silicone disks between the vertebrae - then the vertebral pillar will completely retain the function, but this intervention during osteochondrosis is quite expensive.

In order not to bring to surgery during osteochondrosis, it is important to carefully take advantage of the prevention measures:

• Do not allow hypodynamine. This disease can progress with power loads, but swimming, skiing, charging will only benefit and help strengthen muscles and health in general.
• Follow posture. At work and home is important to sit correctly, do not hurt, and since childhood.
• Sleep on comfortable pillows. There are preventive pillows, with already existing osteochondrosis apply several other, therapeutic.
• Do not lift severity. If necessary, it is necessary to sit down, stand together with the subject, holding the back straight.
• Regularly make classes to strengthen the muscles. This is important for the muscles of the neck, back, press, the waist.
• Wear comfortable shoes. High-quality shoes (if necessary, orthopedic) not dates to develop a flatfoot - the risk factor for the damage to the vertebrae.

It is also important to eat well, do not smoke, enrich the diet of vitamins, consume more fluid - so the probability of pathology will decrease.

Osteochondrosis of the spine - the pathological process in the spine characterized by degenerative-dusty violations of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs.
The danger of the disease is due to the hidden flow of the process, the patients fall into the stage of complications when severe pain begin.

Causes of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the spine arises as a result of the impact of predisposing factors on the human body. Sewage mechanisms for the development of osteochondrosis:

• Heredity;
• back injuries;
• congenital or acquired defects in the structure of the musculoskeletal system (flatfoot, change in posture);
• metabolic malfunctions caused by diseases of the internal secretion bodies;
• not rational nutrition and overweight; The disease does not differ in gender.
• viral and bacterial infections;
• lifestyle: lifting and transferring weights, work on drafts, constant vibration effects, hypodynamine;
• constant psycho-emotional overload;
• harmful habits: smoking, alcohol, opiates.

High risk of back pain in people who prefer to spend time at a computer, unsure of themselves, people (screaming gait, head and shoulders are omitted, constant stress), car drivers, office workers, athletes, people whose professions are associated with lifting and transfer of weights .

2-3 adverse factor participates in the development of the pathological process.

Osteochondrosis of the spine: types

Osteochondrosis of the spine is subdivided by the level of lesion, each view has its own distinctive features and treatment features.

Osteochondrosis of the spine of the lumbar department.

The most common disease of the back - osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, which is associated with a large load of this particular department. Prone to complications of the protrusia of intervertebral discs and the occurrence of hernia, both single and multiple. In complications, it may be accompanied by a violation of the functions of pelvic organs and muscle atrophy of the lower extremities.

Osteochondrosis of the spine of the cervical

Second place in the classification of diseases of the back. Pathological processes are developing due to a sedentary lifestyle and high load on the shoulder belt. Neck muscles require a special workout, in the absence of which they simply do not cope with the load taking into account weak development.

Osteochondrosis of the spine of the thoracic

The most rare pathology of the back in connection with the incompleteness of the department and the most developed muscular corset. It is difficult to diagnose due to long asymptomatic flow and mimicry for other diseases (CHA, intercostal neuralgia, lung disease).

Common process

Pathology covers several departments at the same time, it rarely arises against the background of congenital diseases of the musculoskeletal system, is practically no treatment.

Multi-level osteochondrosis affects the whole spine.

Depending on the spin separation, the symptoms of diseases of different organs are manifested by the symptoms of diseases of various organs. For example, under the defeat of the loin, the organs of the small pelvis and legs suffer, with a cervical focus - headaches and weakness of the shoulder belt.

Osteochondrosis of the spine - stages of development

Osteochondrosis of the spine appears not instantly, this disease is progressive. In early detection, it is easy to treat.
1. At this stage, the disease does not show itself, the deformation of the intervertebral disk begins, the process does not go beyond the vertebral column, the only manifestations of the initial stage are the appearance of stiffness in the back especially with long-term loads or a forced sitting position. Injury injuries when falling.
2. At the second stage, the destruction of the fibrous ring leads to a decrease in the height of the disk, the vertebrae acquire increased mobility relative to each other, which can lead to displacement. The process is detected x-ray.
3. With the further destruction of the fibrous ring, begin to appear the protrusions (protrusion) of intervertebral disks, the prerequisites for the occurrence of hernia are formed. This period is still possible to cure without operational methods. Against the background of the initial formation of the protrusions, the development of pathology still does not show itself.

Symptoms occur when involving the spinal cord roots process, pain appear. The formation of protrusions and hernia leads to a pronounced deformation of the spinal column.

4. The launched stage of the disease, accompanied by severe pain syndrome, leading to limitation of mobility. During this period, the quality of life is significantly impaired, the ability to zero, treatment is ineffective and directed only to reducing pain syndrome and restoring motor activity, if possible. Most often requires operational intervention.

The development of the process in stages occurs gradually, the first two do not show themselves clinically.

Most often, patients seek help from specialists under expressed disorders (3-4 stages).

Osteochondrosis of the spine as manifest

Symptoms of osteochondrosis are manifested with a significant destruction of the intervertebral disc, when nerve spinal cord fibers are involved in the process. The manifestation of the disease depends on the site of the spine impairment and may differ from different patients with a similar degenerative process.

Pain, the brightest spinal damage syndrome

The clinical manifestation is due to the damage to the vessels and nerves located in the versatile violation site.

There are only 4 syndrome (a complex of symptoms, the combined cause).
1. Static. Due to the occurrence of violation of the structure of the spinal column. In addition to curvature, the flexibility of the spine is disturbed, there is a feeling of stiffness in the back, tight mobility (it is difficult to raise, bend, turning).
2. Neurological. Developed by damage to nerves. The innervirus-damaged nerve area loses sensitivity, atresia (sensitivity disturbances) may be present or the weakening of muscle strength.
The main manifestation of the damage to the nervous root will be pain. At an early stage, it is clearly limited and occurs with a significant physical activity or under supercooling. With the progress (development) of pathology, pain acquires a constant character and begins to move along the nerve (soreness goes beyond the back of the back).

In rare cases, there may be a violation of the movement full (paralysis) or partial (paresis). Such a state requires surgical intervention to restore the motor function of the organ.

3. Vascular. The development of vascular syndrome contributes to the difficulty of blood flow by the vessel cavity due to pinching. There are signs of ischemia (not the adequacy of food part of the body) and hypoxia (signs of lack of oxygen: dizziness, apathy, headaches, reduced performance, insomnia).
4. Trophic. The most severe defeat of the spine (more often than the lower back) can cause trophic lesions in certain areas (bowl on the legs). It occurs while simultaneously damage to the vessels (reduces the nutrition of tissues) and nerves (the sensitivity disappears and the risk of microtraums of the skin) is occurred).
Manifestations of the damage to the spinal column depending on the localization of the deformation.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the spine of the cervical department is most often manifested by a pronounced headache. It occurs with a long forced position, when working in the sitting position or standing, is poorly applied. Later also joins the feeling of weakness or stiffness in the shoulder belt, and only with a significant destruction of the spine of the cervical department, pain with irradiation in hand, head, face.

The cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by pain in the neck, hands, headaches.
All these symptoms make the patient first of all examine the head and heart. Without finding pathologies, many simply lay down with the situation, looking for pills evenly and continue for a long time just to take pain. And some initially do not turn to the hospital for a variety of reasons and come only in the stage of decompensation, when complete recovery is no longer possible.
In the elderly or people conducting little time in the fresh air, the cervical osteochondrosis can manifest itself nausea, dizziness, in rare cases of loss of consciousness. All these symptoms arise due to circulatory disorders when the vessels squeezes the modified structures of the spinal column.

When detecting a heartless headache or high fatigue, it is recommended to visit the neurologist and pass the survey recommended to them. In case of early detection, the destruction can be returned to reverse with the full restoration of disturbed functions.

Breast osteochondrosis

The most rare phenomenon that manifests itself with a variety of symptoms of damage to the internal organs (angina, disorders in the digestive sphere, etc.). The symptoms of intercostal neuralgia, which is most favorable in terms of timely detection of the disease, in which the patient appeals to the address (to a neurologist) and he, conducting the necessary examination appoints effective treatment.

Osteochondrosis of the spine of the lumbar department

Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis are manifested by pain syndrome or stiffness of movements. What does not represent difficulties in diagnosis.

• Severe pain after exercise;
• Painful syndrome in the course of the nerve from the waist to the fingers, the pain appear more often on the right side;
• With severe violations of the spinal column, violations of the functioning of the small pelvis organs may develop;
• Feeling numbness or violation of the movement of the lower limb in the complication of intervertebral hernia.

Regardless of the degree of severity, any back pain or reducing the mobility of the vertebral joints is recommended to refer to a neurologist.

Self-medication, with a reasonable reason, gradually aggravates the situation, the healing effect will be only with the right choice of the means. Of course you can guess, but it can only be able to a small percentage of people.

Osteochondrosis of the spine as diagnosed

- This is a complex of methods to identify signs of the disease necessary for the exact diagnosis. In treatment, this is one of the main aspects. Error in diagnosis may result in a sad outcome. The correct diagnosis and identified root causes of pathology will allow the most qualitative and fully and fully affect the return of the body to a healthy state.
1. Poll. The doctor finds out everything that may be related to the disease.
2. Inspection. The deformation of posture, changes in muscle mass in relation to a healthy side. The flexibility of the back, the ability to perform various movements, does pain occur during inclons or turns.
3. X-ray is the most informative method in identifying the pathology of the spine.
4. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance tomography (MRI) make it possible to determine the degree of development of the disease and the involvement of nerve beams and vessels. Auxiliary method to clarify the diagnosis. May not be assigned.
After identifying the accurate localization of the destruction of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs, the determination of the degree of involving the surrounding tissues and the determination of common concomitant diseases does not select the treatment complex. In each case individually.

Osteochondrosis of the spine How to treat

Therapy of the destructive-degenerative process of the spine is complex and includes: conservative and operational techniques.
1. Medical funds are used in a sharp period of the disease. After eliminating the symptoms of the disease, only vitamins and drugs strengthening and protecting the cartilage and articular cloth (chondroprotectors) are used.
2. Therapeutic physical culture is a method based on the therapeutic effect effect. In the treatment of diseases of the back and joints is the most important technique that allows you to extend your youth back and maintain activity for many years. At an early stage of the disease for complete healing, it is enough only to systematically perform a specially selected set of exercises.

One of the most highly efficient ways to prevent the development of the osteochondrosis of the spine and reduce the negative impact of an already existing pathological process, this is an active exercise of medical gymnastics.

3. Massage: Strengthens the beneficial effect of LFC with co-use, helps to reduce soreness and strengthen the back. Allows you to relax overpriced muscles and activate relaxed. Hand massage wins hardware and sufficiently pass by courses 10 days every six months.
4. Manual therapy. Impact on the muscular and articular system. Complements the massage course.
5. Physiotherapeutic procedures: treatment with water, light, mud, magnet, laser, ultrasound. All these methods help the organism in recovery. Used by appointment of a doctor.
6. Operational treatment It is used in significant violations from the musculoskeletal system or a small pelvic organs. It is possible to use small operational interference in the absence of the effectiveness of conservative therapy.

In the competent purpose of the treatment and the patient's responsible approach, it is possible to fully restore all functions. But this process is long and requires a lot of time and perseverance.

Prevention of osteochondrosis of the spine

A healthy back is a guarantee of a long and happy life filled with a variety of happy moments.
Prevention of the osteochondrosis of the spine and other diseases of the back largely depends on the human ability to self-organization and responsible attitude to their own health.

If the spinal osteochondrosis occurs, the correct lifestyle will be the correct lifestyle, drug treatment of this disease can only rid a person from pain and maintain a process at the level.
Full recovery and well-being depends only on the patient himself. Is the sick make a certain effort to achieve a good healing effect for a long time.
The most preferred option is prevention of pathology, ahead of the occurrence. Simple rules of healthy life behavior, a child graft since childhood and spent throughout the life of the beneficial, will affect the general condition of the body. If since childhood is not used to take care of health, it is not too late.
In the prevention of the disease of the back lies the secret of youth, health, activity and good mood.
Preventive measures at osteochondrosis are divided:

1. primary, conducted against the background of general health to prevent the development of the pathological process;
2. secondary, measures aimed at facilitating the course of the existing disease and prevention of recurrence development;
3. tertiary, applied at launched pathology aimed at facilitating the manifestation of symptoms (for example, annual resort treatment with disability to reduce pain syndrome and extending the possibility of moving independently).

Proper nutrition is one of the most important factors for the prevention of osteochondrosis at any stage of the formation of the pathological process.

Proper nutrition is one of the most important factors for the prevention of osteochondrosis at any stage of the formation of the pathological process.

Prevention measures for osteochondrosis

Preventive measures aimed at preserving the health of the back vary depending on the presence or absence of the disease and the level of disorders.
1. Primary. Held from early childhood. The best option of preventive measures.
Proper posture, elimination of overvoltage of certain departments of the back, strengthening muscle corset maintenance at a level throughout life. Proper biomechanics of the body (movement) when lifting and transferring weights.
Dispensarization. A planned examination at the doctor is aimed at the timely detection of the slightest deviations and quickly adjusting the lifestyle aimed at restoring the broken body.
Timely and full treatment of possible injuries of the musculoskeletal system: bruises, stretching, fractures.
2. Secondary. Are carried out when identifying the pathological process:

• requires the choice of profession with the lack of harmful factors on the identified violation,
• strengthening the back, changing the position of the body in space with a forced long-term seat, activity during the day,
• refusal of detrimental habits,
• observation of the neurologist at the place of residence,
• timely reception of vitamins,

the use of physiotherapy procedures aimed at rehabilitation of the spine at least 1 time in 3 years.
3. Tertiary prevention It is carried out in persons who received the 3rd group of disability and is aimed at preserving efficiency and motor activity:
a complex of medical and recovery measures aimed at stopping the progress of the disease;
Employment in accordance with the recommendation of the attending physician. Professions are excluded with such factors as: a long position of sitting, vibration, supercooling, lifting and transfer of weights. If it is impossible to choose a safe job, you should shorten the working day.
Performing necessary measures, even with a significant development of the destructive process in the spine, may for many years forget about pain, violation of movement and other unwanted symptoms.

General Rules for maintaining the health of the back.

1. Diet with osteochondrosis. Therapeutic nutrition provides the body with substances necessary to restore the violated cartilage tissues. There are no certain prohibitions on any products. It should be reduced consumption of oily, sharp, salt, smoked food and increase fruits and vegetables. The main requirement of proper nutrition will be a variety and balance of dishes;

The predominance in the diet of vegetables and fruits will be beneficial on the figure, health and mood.

The predominance in the diet of vegetables and fruits will be beneficial on the figure, health and mood.

2. Exercise. Regular performance of individually selected exercises in accordance with the level of damage and the stage of the disease contribute to facilitating the state and termination of the development of the pathological process. At the stage began, the disease Therapeutic gymnastics can accelerate the restoration of the disturbed cartilage, which can lead to complete recovery.
As maintenance of the body in good physical form, you can choose any sport direction: running, swimming in the pool, cycling, skiing and roller skiing, dancing, yoga, qigong.
When choosing a type of sport, the influence of classes on the body should be considered. For example, heavy athletics is not allowed at osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.

The occupation in the pool is suitable for each independent of age and gender. Such prevention will deliver a lot of positive emotions and becomes a beautiful view of the rest.

3. Support and stressful situations should be avoided.
4. Adequate load on the spine. Sharp turns, slopes, lifting and carrying weights should be excluded. If necessary, complete work should follow safety. Follow the status of the back. When overvoltage in a certain group of muscles, it is necessary to take measures to relax. With sedentary work, the same thing. Not depending on the type of activity, vacation and work should be alternate. Throughout the day, regardless of the kind of activity, follow the right position of the body in space, direct posture, compliance with biomechanics when lifting gravity. These simple rules of behavior requires attention from a person, self-control is needed constantly.

The correct position of the body when lifting gravity, everyday work will help to prevent the development of the disease.

The correct position of the body when lifting gravity, everyday work will help to prevent the development of the disease.

5. When violations of the spine should be corsets, especially at the time of severe physical exertion.
6. Refusal to eat alcohol and smoking.
7. Properly selected accessories for sleep: the pillow must be tough, the mattress of medium hardness, the bed with a solid basis for sleep.
8. Wearing comfortable shoes. The love of fair sex representatives to high heels is adversely affected by the state of the spine, especially the lumbar region.
9. Hardening the body.
10. Massage and self-massage.
Compliance with simple rules will avoid many diseases, which significantly improves the quality of life. The basis of a healthy back is a movement and proper nutrition. The spinal overload occurs when sitting lifestyle is greater than in physical work. If there is no possibility to get rid of the harmful factors leading to the destruction of the cartilage tissue of intervertebral disks, the body should be trained to increase the resilience of their influence. When the osteochondrosis diagnosis is established, it should be actively engaged in their health, this will avoid unpleasant complications.
In the early stages it is possible to complete recovery without receiving medicines.

According to statistics, pathology occurs in 9 out of 10 people aged 50 and older. Earlier osteochondrosis was associated with older age. Today, the disease "young people", people may suffer at the age of 20 - 30 years and even younger.

The spine of man consists on average of 33 vertebrae: 7 cervical, 12 breast, 5 lumbar, 5 sacred, 3 - 5 cleaners. All vertebrae, besides sacral and cleaners, separated by intervertebral discs. They provide a spring function - depreciation while walking, running, jumping. In the center of each disk there is an elastic journalist core, and in the periphery it is surrounded by a more dense fibrous ring.

Causes of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis is the result of a combination of several reasons. The main factors that lead to the development of the disease:

• Age changes in the spine.
• The injuries of the spinal column.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Excessive load on the spine.
• Excess body weight.
• Violation of blood flow in vertebrae.
• Autoimmune diseases.
• Disorders of posture, scoliosis.
• Long work in a monotonous uncomfortable posture.

With osteochondrosis, the intervertebral disc is gradually collapsed, and its height decreases. The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, as a result of which spinal cord roots are squeezed. As a result of compression and circulatory disorders, an inflammatory process develops. Later, changing changes in the vertebrae. They are deformed, they are formed bone grown - osteophytes.

Symptoms of osteochondrosis

The manifestations of osteochondrosis depend on which the vertebral post department is amazed. The cervical osteochondrosis is manifested in the form of pain that can occur in the neck, in the subtlety region, in the shoulder, chest. Neck muscles become intense. The head takes a certain position in which the pain is not so strong. The volume of movements in the neck is limited.

With cervical osteochondrosis, there may be a shoulder-paint periaterite: inflammation of the tissues surrounding the shoulder joint. At the same time, there are nunning pains in the shoulder. The vertebral artery syndrome is a circulatory disorder in the arteries that pass in the neck area and carry blood to the brain. There is pain in the back of the head, which usually begins in the morning, spreads to the head, the thoroughly.

Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine manifests itself in the form of pain between the blades. The patient feels that his chest seems to be composed of outside. Sometimes the pain is clothing in nature, it seems like a circle of all chest. Often occurs in the heart area, under the ribs.

The main sign of the lumbar osteochondrosis is pain in the lower back. Sometimes pain can only occur in the lower back or only in the leg. The muscles of the leg on the affected leg become weaker, the patient notes that he "dragged her leg." Gradually, muscles decrease in sizes, its atrophy occurs. Skin sensitivity is broken. It becomes pale, dry. The patient takes an forced pose: his lower back is bent in such a position in which the pains are worried about less.

What can you do?

Usually the first sign of osteochondrosis occurs after supercooling, intense physical exertion, long-term work in an uncomfortable posture, sleep on an uncomfortable pillow. If there is no treatment, the signs of osteochondrosis increase with time, the condition deteriorates, performance decreases. It is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible and start therapy.

With osteochondrosis, it is impossible to achieve complete recovery. But you can slow down the process and significantly improve the state.

What can a doctor do?

Neurologist, neurosurgeon is engaged in the treatment of osteochondrosis. During the exacerbations, treatment is carried out in the hospital. Prescribed bed regime, anti-inflammatory and painkillers, preparations for improving blood flow in small vessels. A dry heat is used to the area of \u200b\u200bthe affected spine.

A treatment is carried out between exacerbations, including massage, physical physical education, physiotherapy.

Sometimes stretching: the patient is laid on the bed with a raised head end. With the neck osteochondrosis, a special hat is put on the head, to which the weights of a certain weight are suspended. In breast osteochondrosis, hyris suspended on the rings for the armpits are used.

If the disease is accompanied by a strong compression of spinal roots and violation of functions, the doctor decides on surgical treatment. During the operation, pathologically changed intervertebral discs are removed, the vertebrae is recorded using various structures.

The second place in the world among all varieties of osteochondrosis of the spine occupies osteochondrosis of the cervical department - it is 25%. It happens so because the cervical department carries a continuous load, keeping the head. This is all in conjunction with the comparative museum of the muscular frame contributes to the wear of the intervertebral discs.

Causes of cervical osteochondrosis

All kinds of diseases have their reasons. The cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by such:

• excess weight of man. In aggregate with incorrect nutrition, promotes the formation of violations of the exchange of the most varying degrees. All this can lead to the fact that the influx of oxygen will deteriorate and the spine of nutrients;
• weak mobility, which contributes to the gradual deterioration of trophic in the muscle mass, its exhausting, as a result of the spine in the neck area and in other departments there will be an increase in the load;
• the factors imposed by the profession will generate the formation of the macro and microtraums of the cervical department: undercessant shocks with sudden turns, shaking, bending and extension of the neck, a long forced statistical pose, in particular in the neck area, when it is inclined forward. All this contributes to the systematic increase in dystrophic transformations in the disks and in the bone buildings of the spine;
• the use of an extremely soft bed, in which the pillow is high enough. So can break the traffic and deform the vertebrae and their articulation;
• the presence of existing spinal curvatures, in particular kyphosis, scoliosis;
• the presence of chronic diseases, for example, tonsillitis, frequent supercooling, viral anomalies, colds.

Signs of the osteochondrosis of the cervical

The cervical osteochondrosis has the following signs:

• constant relictic headaches;
• dizziness, sometimes reaching pre-priestly state;
• reinforcement in the state of peace of pain of the cervical department;
• vomiting, nausea;
• changes in blood pressure.

Install on the signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical department is not difficult, but it is necessary to diagnose scrupulously. She appoints a neuropathologist. To determine the severity of this disease and its scale, you need to pass tomography, x-ray. If the sick will be complaints about pain in the heart of the heart in the absence of heart pathologies, it will be necessary to carry out ultrasound vessels and hearts.

Cardiac pains may occur when the osteochondrosis of the neck and the thoracic spine occurs. Such a sign is observed very rarely. To eliminate heart diseases, the doctor sends a patient to the cardiologist. If a patient has normal heart activities, additional research is appointed. Chronic osteochondrosis of the neck department for the heart is not afraid. It does not cause any abnormal transformations in it, only a graceful pain appears in the chest, but it disappears while finding a person in a state of perfect peace.

These all listed symptoms begin to appear in a person's life at the very beginning of the disease. The exceptions are dizziness and nausea. These features are inherent in a person who has a second or third stage of the cervical osteochondrosis.

The stages of osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra

Like all diseases, the osteochondrosis of the cervical department has several stages:

• 1 Stage. A person feels a nonstive muted pain that occurs in a collar region, instantly passing in calm state. An oxygen starvation of the head can begin, which will lead to tangible blood pressure drops.
• 2 Stage. At this stage, osteochondrosis of the cervical department is characterized by intensive and relentless signs. Pain in neck strong and systematic. At night, it is necessary to wait more than an hour so that she subsides and gave sleep calmly. Every day there is a weakness in the whole body. Increasingly arise headaches.
• 3 Stage. The most severe stage is this when the patient feels intolerable pain in the field of the cervical and head. The clouds are felt by unbearable discomfort. There are cases when the reception of strong painkillers turns out to be completely powerless. In the morning there are vomiting and nausea.

Most often, people, having a continuous osteochondrosis of the cervical cervical, which leads to a significant complication of treatment, is treated. Active osteochondrosis is healing only at its 1 stage. In other cases, the most complex and long-term treatment will be required.

Shayny Osteochondrosis: Types of Treatment

With exacerbation of such a disease as osteochondrosis of the cervical department, treatment should eliminate muscle spasms, affect the regional and main influx of blood. In these cases, medical drugs will be appointed by specialists, group vitamins, improving blood circulation and analgesic, anti-inflammatory agents.

Chronic cervical osteochondrosis can be treated with medications by alternating analgesics and anti-inflammatory non-steroidal medicines.

It is possible to treat such a disease with physiotherapeutic procedures using at the same time:

• laser,
• magnetic fields
• low frequency current
• ultrasound,
• ultra-violet rays.

Reception of these procedures removes inflammatory processes, pain and leads to a reduction in treatment time.

Therapeutic gymnastics is also able to influence the treatment of the cervical spine, with its help you can achieve an excellent result. It consists of the developing muscles of exercises that do not significantly affect the intervertebral discs. Conduring therapeutic physical education, you can form the right muscle corset, improve blood circulation, lead the metabolism to the norm, reduce the load on the spine.

For the treatment and prevention of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, there are special special complexes of therapeutic physical education. It is necessary for the whole organism and in the presence of such a disease. The cervical osteochondrosis needs massage. It is a compound of special methods of mechanical influence in the form of friction, pressure and vibration. It must be carried out directly on the sore plot. With the help of massage, you can effectively remove the stress in the muscles, reduce pain, improve blood circulation. All this has a fascinating effect, and the osteochondrosis of the cervical department gradually retreats.

Treatment, or spine stretch, is also an effective way to treat the pain of the cervical. This method includes the use of the load that personally pick up. The procedure is carried out on special special equipment. After its execution, the intervertebral space increases, pain is removed, the anatomically correct form of the spine occurs.

Chronic osteochondrosis of the cervical area is treated with the use of reflexotherapy. It is a method of influence on acupuncture points of the body, its reflexogenic areas. Together with other methods of treatment, reflexotherapy contributes to a significant increase in treatment. The best option will be the passage of the course of treatment with a point massage with the use of acupuncture. It is best if such a course is 5-7 sessions, otherwise the time will be lost in vain.

Of all the above, it is clear that the osteochondrosis of the cervical departure can be cured in comprehensively, the function and the state of intervertebral disks effectively improves:

• the blood circulation in the brain will enter the norm
• there will be improved movements in the neck,
• the pain and other symptoms are eliminated,
• the formation of osteochondrosis will stop and its development will turn.

If there is no effect on conservative treatment, then surgical treatment is possible in special indications. The volume of the operation from signs of illness, characteristics and levels of lesions depends.

The duration of the treatment of the cervical department in each case individually depends on changes related to age, severity of degenerative processes, treatment techniques, as well as on the degree of good faith in the implementation of recommendations and appointments of the attending physician. If you actively carry out conservative treatment, then its period lasts about 3 months. The recovery period after surgery may occupy a whole year.

Be sure to consult a doctor before treating diseases. This will help take into account individual tolerability, confirm the diagnosis, make sure that the treatment and eliminate the negative interactions of drugs. If you use recipes without a consultation with your doctor, then it is completely for your fear and risk. All information on the site is presented for informational purposes and is not a healing benefit. All responsibility for use lies with you.

Bardukova Elena Anatolievna
neurologist, homeopath, work experience 23 years
✔ The article is checked by a doctor

Famous Japanese rheumatologist: "This is monstrous! Russian methods of treating joints and spine cause only bewilderment. See what doctors offer to treat back and joints in Russia: Voltaren, Fastum Gel, Diclofenak, Milgamma, Decalgin and other similar drugs. However, these drugs do not treat joints and spins, they only remove the symptoms of the disease - pain, inflammation, ethnicity. Now imagine that ... " Read interview completely »

What is osteochondrosis, what kind of symptoms and causes, how is the treatment? All answers - in this most detailed article on the Internet. Currently, the osteochondrosis of the spine suffers from 50 to 80% of the entire population of the planet. Even teenagers sometimes begin to appear the first symptoms of this cunning disease. Osteochondrosis is also one of the most important reasons for the appearance of back pain.

There are three types of diseases: osteochondrosis of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. The earlier the treatment of the disease will begin, the greater the chances to completely stop the development of osteochondrosis, up to full cure.

Most people at least once in their lives heard of this disease, but not everyone knows what it is.

Osteochondrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic disease at which intervertebral discs and vertebra are destroyed in a spinal column.

The spine becomes unstable, which leads to the compression of intervertebral discs and nerve roots, and this in turn causes pain and inflammation in the tissues and muscles of the back. The pain can be localized in the neck, back, heart area. And with the cervical osteochondrosis, such an unpleasant symptom has always appears as a headache. This is due to squeezing the vertebral artery and vessels that feed the brain with oxygen.

The disease first adversely affects soft tissues (ligaments, muscles), and then on bone tissue, causing irreversible consequences in the spine.

The most common codes on the ICD-10 spinal osteochondrosis:

1. M42.0x is a juvenile osteochondrosis;
2. M42.1X is osteochondrosis in adults;
3. M42.9X is an uncomputed osteochondrosis.

Instead of x, a digit is set, which corresponds to the code of the osteochondrosis damage zone.

• 0 - multiple spinal column zones;
• 1 - occipital zone, 1 and 2 cervical vertebra;
• 2 - cervical zone;
• 3 - cervical zone;
• 4 - breast zone;
• 5 - lumbar zone;
• 6 - lumbar zone;
• 7 - lumbar-sacral zone;
• 8 - sacral and sacchable cochetic zone;
• 9 - unspecified zone of defeat

For example, in an adult, over 18 years old, the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will be the code: M42.12.

Interesting! In 2018, the release of a new classification of diseases under the ICB-11 code is expected.

Osteochondrosis: Facts and statistics

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Cervical vertebrae spine

1. The cervical and explanatory osteochondrosis are the most common diseases in the whole world. About 80% of all the inhabitants of the planet over 35 years old are sick of this disease in one form or another.
2. Professions that are included in the risk group are drivers, professional athletes, office staff, movers. According to statistics, more than 70% of representatives of these professions have osteochondrosis.
3. Without timely and proper treatment, the fatal outcome of osteochondrosis is about 10%.
4. Osteochondrosis of the cervical department increases the risk of a stroke of about 40%.
5. In Russia, every 8 adult is sick of any disease of the musculoskeletal system, where this disease occupies one of the first places.
6. Osteochondrosis ranks third in the number of operations carried out on the spinal column.
7. Currently, the initial symptoms of osteochondrosis appear even in adolescents, although 30 years ago, the disease was mainly developed in the elderly.
8. The cervical osteochondrosis is more than half of all cases is the cause of headaches.

Types of osteochondrosis

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Symptoms of the disease

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What symptoms with osteochondrosis are depending on the affected spine?

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Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis

A constant pain in the cervical area is a sure sign of the osteochondrosis of the cervical.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men

Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis

Symptoms of breast osteochondrosis in women do not differ from the symptoms of men.

Pain with breast osteochondrosis often gives different internal organs of the body: heart, stomach, liver or gallbladder. The correct diagnosis in this case can only be delivered by a competent specialist.

How to distinguish a heart attack from the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine? Take a heartbred medicine, for example, nitroglycerin. If the pain syndrome did not pass, then the likely cause of its appearance is breast osteochondrosis.

Symptoms of lumbar (lumbosacral) osteochondrosis

Pain in the lower back - one of the symptoms of osteochondrosis

• a constant strong painful syndrome in the lumbar region;
• the pain can give to the legs, the tailbone or internal organs of the small pelvis;
• reduction of the sensitivity of the lower extremities up to the paresses or paralysis;
• weakness and lubrication in the limbs;
• impotence in men;
• women decreases a childbearing function;
• problems with urination;
• discomfort during pregnancy;
• often the patient cannot perform tilts or turns of the body. As a rule, a person takes such a pose when pain is felt least.

Types of pain with lumbar osteochondrosis

Distinctive features of lumbar osteochondrosis

1. Root syndrome. In this case, the back pain is completely passing, and then appear in the leg. A man begins to wrap up, leaning on a healthy leg. It is noteworthy that the patient in the lower back feels tingling or loss of sensitivity.
2. Ischemic syndrome in which blood microcirculation is disturbed. This leads to the appearance of pain on the inner surface of the feet of the legs up to the paralysis of the jagium regions.
3. Vertebral syndrome. The spinal curvature appears. The man's walking is changing - it becomes uncertain and clumsy.

With the appearance of two or more simultaneous symptoms, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor to form an accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. Otherwise, you can remain disabled.

In case of natural osteochondrosis, mixed symptoms. This type of osteochondrosis is considered the most dangerous.

Eastener osteochondrosis

In most cases, the exacerbation of osteochondrosis happens in spring or autumn time. Also provoke the exacerbation can have a sharp change of weather, nervous voltage, heavy physical exertion.

What to do with the exacerbation of osteochondrosis?

What can not be done when aggravating osteochondrosis?

1. Engage in heavy physical work. Fully eliminate sports.
2. Do sharpen necks and body.
3. Transcool the body.
4. Grey painful places with a heating or another way. It is better to wrap a woolen scarf or handkerchief.
5. Is it possible to make a massage when exacerbating osteochondrosis? You can make a very easy massage in the form of strokes using painkillers.

How many exacerbation of osteochondrosis lasts?

As a rule, the aggravation of osteochondrosis in any department of the spine lasts up to 10 days. Strong exacerbation manifests itself by 3.4 and 5 days. If the pain does not pass for 3 weeks or more, then you should urgently turn to a specialist.

Treatment of osteochondrosis

Appoint the correct and efficient treatment of osteochondrosis can only the attending physician. What does an exemplary treatment plan for osteochondrosis look like?

The best medicine from osteochondrosis is the one who has appointed your attending physician. Note that this is not one medicine, but a whole range of drugs for the treatment of osteochondrosis.

How much time is it necessary for the treatment of osteochondrosis?

From 1 to 3 months. Additionally, during the year, all preventive and rehabilitation activities that the doctor appointed is necessary.

Osteochondrosis is extremely unwanted. Just removing pain syndrome, the disease is not cured. The disease in the absence of proper treatment continues to slowly develop.

If osteochondrosis is in a launched form, and at the same time the nerve endings in the spinal cord are siled, only surgical treatment will help. Rehabilitation after the operation lasts from six months or more.

Only a competent specialist can determine how precisely osteochondrosis should be treated. Sometimes to avoid mistakes, the question is discussed at the consultation of doctors.

Important! Sometimes at the beginning of treatment, some patients with pain symptom may increase.

With comprehensive treatment with medicines and sessions of physiotherapeutic procedures, the pain is fastened fast enough.

Conservative osteochondrose treatment

Traditional osteochondrosis treatment includes:

It is impossible to completely eliminate the disease in the treatment of conservative therapy. You can only reduce the symptoms of the disease. And in order to achieve a high result, treatment should only be integrated.

In the future, throughout the lifetime, it is necessary to maintain the condition of the body to prevent exacerbations. This will help sports and preventive measures.

Medical treatment of cervical, thoracic and lumbar osteochondrosis

Scheme treatment of osteochondrosis drugs:

1. Reception of any NSAID + Miorlaxants. It is necessary to relieve pain and inflammation.
2. After eliminating exacerbation, if necessary, additional drugs are prescribed, such as anti-wurals, glucocorticosteroids or angioprotectors. Each type of drugs helps only with certain symptoms.
3. When remission osteochondrosis, the doctor may appoint a reception and vitamins to improve the metabolism and recovery of cartilage tissue.
4. Antidepressants are prescribed if the pain holds 2-3 months and the person cannot live a full-fledged life.

Excellent article in the topic:

Tablets from osteochondrosis

What tablets take with osteochondrosis?

List of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in tablets in osteochondrosis of cervical, lumbar and chest departments

NSAIDs with low-rise pain

Attention! Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs cause serious side effects, such as pain in the gastrointestinal tract.

NSAVS with severe pain and inflammation

The cheapest tablets from osteochondrosis are diclofenac.

The most effective drug from osteochondrosis is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen).

NSAVS with very strong pain

1. Tramadol.(Tram). Very powerful painkillers with osteochondrosis from the group of opioid drugs. Cost: Tramadol - from 100 r., Tram - from 120 r.
2. Fentanyl and Pentazocin. Narcotic anesthetic drugs that are prescribed with the strongest pains in the back.

Preparations from headaches with cervical osteochondrosis

Headache, resulting from cervical osteochondrosis, cannot be cured by conventional painkillers.

The most effective tablets with headaches with cervical osteochondrosis: painkillers + spasmolitics + sedatives. Additionally, the doctor may appoint an anticonvulsant reception, which are also able to cope with the headache.

Tablets from headaches with cervical osteochondrosis

The treatment regimen must appoint only the attending physician. In any case, when receiving the above drugs, it is necessary to carefully examine the instructions for use.

What drugs to treat cervical osteochondrosis? The most popular drugs are Voltaren, Diclofenac, Sirdalud, Actovegin, Structures.

Excellent article in continuation:

Miorolaxanta

These are tablets that relax muscles during osteochondrosis, which are prescribed simultaneously with the NSAID.

Homeopathic remedies for osteochondrosis

But these drug preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis are more to alternative medicine. Tablets contain many vegetable substances. The action is aimed at reducing inflammation, the normalization of metabolism, the overall improvement of the body's condition. The effect of application appears only 15 days after the start of treatment. Taking homeopathic preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis is possible only with the permission of the doctor.

Effective homeopathic agents against osteochondrosis

Excellent article in the topic:

Usteochondrosis injections

What pricks should be done during osteochondrosis?

NPVS - Nonteroidal anti-inflammatory funds

Such injections are prescribed to quickly remove pain and inflammation, reduce the edema and spasms in the muscles. Anesthetic injections for osteochondrosis are often prescribed during the acute period.

Names of injections from osteochondrosis

Steroid drugs

These injections from osteochondrosis put locally into the affected area. Thus, the drug acts directly in the source of pain and inflammation. They are prescribed if NSPIDs did not help.

Blocada

These injeces are often prescribed in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical and lumbar-sacrive departments. Doctors prescribe them if no other injections help. The blockages put exactly the scene of the spine, where inflammation or pinching was formed.

Usteochondrosis is used mainly by paravertebral blockade.

Pullout of the spine with osteochondrosis

The stretch of the spine (traction, detector therapy) is an effective way for pain in the spine. The meaning of the procedure is that with the help of this method there is an increase in space between the vertebrae. It eliminates the squeezing of nerve roots and the stress in the muscles, the correct form of the entire spine is restored.

Video: Complex of exercises in osteochondrosis of the spine

Orthopedic pillow with cervical osteochondrosis

Doctors often recommend sleeping on an orthopedic pillow with such a disease as the osteochondrosis of the cervical. What is better such a pillow compared to usual? Judging by the reviews of patients and doctors, the orthopedic pillow completely relaxes the cervical spine, significantly improves the quality of sleep and rest.

What pillow is better at cervical osteochondrosis?

1. The pillow must be medium rigidity.
2. The width of the pillow must be the width of your shoulders.
3. The correct cushion at cervical osteochondrosis should almost immediately restore its shape.
4. Do not forget to check the product certification.

Orthopedic mattress with osteochondrosis should be medium rigidity. When aggravating the disease, it is recommended to sleep on a more solid surface. Therefore, manufacturers offer a mattress where you can change the rigidity, just turning the mattress. With a large weight of a person, choose a mattress without springs.

Advantage of orthopedic mattress

Shane Shagian Collar

This device is used in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis. The collar of a chaspant in the form of a frame, which is fixed on the neck. This device is often used simultaneously with the drug treatment of the cervical osteochondrosis.

The advantages of the collar of Shazz in the treatment of osteochondrosis:

• reduction of tension and spasms in the cervical muscles;
• soft stretch of the cervical spine;
• improving posture;
• removing pain due to the increase in space between adjacent vertebrae.

There are different modifications of collars:

• soft, including babies;
• inflatable;
• hard.

Treatment of osteochondrosis by folk remedies at home

Until now, argue whether the treatment of osteochondrosis is helped at home. Any people's treatment must necessarily be agreed with the attending physician to avoid complications. Folk medicine will help to relieve pain and inflammation, reduce the treatment period and the number of medications taken.

Treatment by folk remedies should be as an addition to traditional treatment, rather than replacing it.

How to treat osteochondrosis at home? We give examples of the most popular and efficient folk remedies from osteochondrosis.

Treatment of osteochondrosis by folk remedies

1. It is necessary to prepare hyrine juice in an amount of 50 ml. Mix it with the same amount of vodka. The resulting solution must be rubbed into the affected areas several times a day or make compresses. This treatment at home is particularly effectively against the cervical osteochondrosis.
2. Prepare the mixture, mixing 100 ml of vodka, 200 gr. Honey and the same amount of radish juice. Lock this mixture painful zones as needed.
3. Take a fresh leaf of shit, scold it with boiling water. Attach the sheet to the inside to the painful area, place the edible film from above. Swim this place with warm wool cloth. Do it preferably at night. Morning will become much easier.
4. Mix 1 tbsp. l. vinegar, 100 gr. Cream oil and one raw chicken egg. Mix thoroughly and remove the mixture into a dark place for a couple of days. Apply the finished ointment for sick places within 1-2 weeks.
5. Treatment of osteochondrosis with kerosene. Moisten the cotton fabric in domestic kerosene, press the extra liquid. Turn soap to the place where you will apply fabric with kerosene. It will not evaporate him. Place the impregnated fabric on the sore place, place the food film top above and look at a warm scarf. When you feel the burning, remove the applique. Keep no more than 3 hours.
6. Coniferous healing bath with osteochondrosis. Prepare a half-chain of needles, pour it with 2 liters of water. Bring to a boil and cool the decoction. Add it to the finished bath. It is necessary to take it 15-20 minutes 3 times a week.

Excellent article in the topic:

There are many positive feedback on visiting a bath with osteochondrosis. But it is allowed to visit it outside the acute phase of the disease.

Detailed treatment of osteochondrosis with a bath can be read in this article:

This device produces a low-frequency magnetic field. Pros of the device:

• blood circulation normalization;
• restoration of the former volume of movements;
• improvement of metabolic processes;
• headproof;
• improved human nervous system.

The effect of diamag treatment is comparable to a course of physiotherapy in the clinic. There is a device from 25 thousand rubles.

Orion

This device is intended for the treatment of osteochondrosis with a laser. The device with the help of laser rays enhances blood circulation in a painful area, improves the permeability of drugs, relieves the ethnicity. These devices can cure many diseases of the spine. The price of the device is from 15,000 thousand rubles.

This is an apparatus of magnetic laser therapy, which after a pair of procedures significantly reduces pain syndrome during osteochondrosis. Additionally, blood circulation is improved, the echo is eliminated and the mobility of the spine is improved. The cost of the device - from 8 thousand rubles.

Vitafon

The action of the apparatus is based on microvibrations with acoustic waves. These vibrations constantly change their frequency, which increases blood circulation and regeneration. Additionally improved lymphotok, which leads to a rapid elimination of inflammation. The cost of the device from 5 thousand rubles.

This unit is intended for physiotherapy procedures at home. It has 4 types of radiation: laser, infrared, magnetic and red.

This leads to amplification of immunity, blood begins to obtain more oxygen, the regeneration of the affected tissues is faster. Use the instrument to treat many diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The cost of the device begins on 20 thousand rubles.

Osteo-Dance, Danas, Diadens

This device has the principle of electrical stimulation, which effectively removes spasms and pain symptom, and also helps people with meteo-dependence. The device not only treats osteochondrosis, but also improves the overall condition of the body. There is a device from 7 thousand rubles.

Operational treatment of osteochondrosis

If traditional and other treatment methods did not bring any positive effect, or it was temporary, doctors often assign an operation during osteochondrosis. It is also prescribed to 3 and 4 stages of the disease. After the surgical treatment of osteochondrosis requires long-term rehabilitation, which can be from 1 month to a year.

Basically assign an operation during cervical and lumbar osteochondrosis.

Main types of operations:

Discectomy - This is a complete removal of a damaged intervertebral disk. Apply rarely due to heavy complications.

- This is a minimally invasive operation (has little complications). As a result of the procedure, only intervertebral hernia is removed without affecting other spinal structures.

Various exacerbations of osteochondrosis 1 and 2 steps with proper treatment almost always end with recovery. And if you subsequently fulfill all the recommendations of the doctor, then the osteochondrosis can be forgotten at all.

If the patient is osteochondrosis 3 or 4 stages, then it is almost impossible to cure it.

Is it possible to fully cure osteochondrosis at home? In the treatment of the house, patients face the following problems:

1. Lack of special medical apparatus for physioprocase. And other rehabilitation procedures.
2. Lack of psychological preparation of the patient to constant treatment, lack of motivation.
3. Problems with the organization of proper nutrition. Diet with osteochondrosis is also a very important point, which cannot be forgotten about.

Excellent article in continuation:

Prevention osteochondrosis

Perform the prevention of osteochondrosis should be as early as possible. But if the disease in the body has already appeared, then it is necessary to follow the preventive advice throughout life.

Remember! Implementation of preventive measures will save you from the development of osteochondrosis and from many other diseases of the spine, for example, intervertebral hernia.

Osteochondrosis food

Many patients are interested in the question: "How to eat with osteochondrosis?" Reply to this question as much as possible.

It is very important to organize proper nutrition during osteochondrosis. Osteochondrosis products should contain those substances that will help in the regeneration of cartilage tissue and metabolism. It is also necessary to monitor the amount of drilled liquid to prevent the damping of the cartilage tissue included in the spinal intervertebral disc. Diet with osteochondrosis of any spinal departments: cervical, chest or lumbar is completely the same.

The main tasks of diet with osteochondrosis:

• improving metabolism in the body;
• reducing the risk of salt deposits;
• strengthening and preventing the deformation of cartilage tissue and intervertebral disks;
• prevent exhaust weight.

1. The back should rely on the back of the chair.
2. Do not slouch and do not pull the neck forward. Body muscles when sitting should be in a relaxed state.
3. With a long seat, perform charging and warm-up for the neck every 1.5 hours.
4. Equip your workplace so that it does not have to constantly tilt the top of the body forward.
5. When driving vehicles, sit, not straining your body. Between the seat and lower back, you can put a roller. If the trip lasts for many hours, then from time to time stop to perform small workouts: turns, squats and slopes.
6. Do not sit for a long time in the same position, periodically change the position of the body.
7. Purchase an orthopedic chair that will help keep you the health of the spine when working at the computer.

With long standing on the lumbar spine accounted for a large load. Therefore, adhere to the following tips.

1. Every 15-20 minutes change the pose, lean in turns for each leg.
2. Do not stand in one place, if possible, go there - here.
3. Make tilts back, while pulling hands up and take a deep breath. This will help reduce the fatigue of the neck and back muscles.
4. When performing domestic casual deals, put in turn every leg on the stand or bench.
5. Avoid working with low body slopes. If you need to raise anything, it is better to squat or rely on some item, bending the legs in the knees.

How to stand right

How to lift gravity in osteochondrosis

How to correctly lift gravity

To prevent the further development of osteochondrosis and the appearance of intervertebral hernia, simple rules should be observed when lifting and moving heavy things.

1. Do not wear heavy things in one hand. It is better to distribute it evenly on both hands so as not to overload the vertebral pole.
2. It is impossible to raise gravity, bend and deviate back with the cargo in the hands.
3. If there is such a disease as osteochondrosis, it is not recommended to raise gravity more than 10-15 kg.
4. When carrying heavy things for distant distances, it is better to use a bag on wheels, a cart or backpack.

Let's summarize.

Osteochondrosis is a secretive and dangerous disease that can lead to serious complications, for example, the intervertebral hernia of the spine. Intervertebral discs and vertebrae will start hard to deform, which will lead to spasms in the muscles, pinching the nerve roots. And such symptoms of the cervical osteochondrosis as pain in the neck, headache, dizziness and jumps of blood pressure can very quickly bring a person to a depressive state.

Causes of osteochondrosis are very banal - a sedentary lifestyle, harmful meals, supercooling and work in the same position.

Regardless of which spine department struck the disease, be it a lumbar, cervical or chest department, the treatment is better to start as soon as possible. The neuropathologist must put the accurate diagnosis, eliminate the pain symptom in the back and assign a competent treatment plan.

It pleases the fact that osteochondrosis of the first and second stage is very successfully treated, and at the third and fourth stage you can only reduce the symptoms of the disease. If the disease is not treated, it may affect many internal organs of a person, for example, a brain or heart.

If you seriously decided to cure osteochondrosis, then start today to adhere to the following important tips:

1. At least two times a year spend massage courses.
2. Regularly do charging, exercises, swimming or yoga.
3. Positive attitude also plays an important role in the treatment of osteochondrosis.

Remember! Osteochondrosis is not a sentence and with proper treatment you can completely eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Take care of yourself!

Conclusions and conclusions

What do our Russian doctors silence about? Why in 90% of cases, drug treatment gives only a temporary effect?

Unfortunately, most of the means of "attending" diseases of the back and joints that advertise on TV and sold in pharmacies is a solid divorce.

At first it may seem that creams and ointments help, but in fact they only temporarily remove the symptoms of the disease.

Simple words, you buy the usual painkiller, and the disease continues to develop moving to more severe staging. Ordinary pain may be a symptom of more serious diseases:

• muscular fabric dystrophy in the field of buttocks, hips and lower legs;
• pinching of the sedlication nerve;
• development of arthritis, arthrosis and concomitant diseases;
• acute and sharp pain - striking, which lead to chronic radiculitis;
• syndrome "horse-tail", which leads to paralysis of the legs;
• impotence and infertility.

How to be? - you ask. We studied a huge amount of materials and most importantly checked in practice most means for the treatment of diseases of the spine and joints. So, it turned out that the only new remedy Which does not remove the symptoms, and truly treats the medicine that is not for sale in pharmacies and is not advertised on TV! So that you do not think that you are tiying another "miracle means", we will not tell what this effective drug is. If interesting, you can read all the information about it yourself. Here is the link" .

List of used literature

1. Evgeny Cherepanov "School" Healthy Spine ", 2012;
2. Alexey Ivanchev "Spine. Secrets of health", 2014;
3. Victoria Karpukhin "The health of the spine. Popov systems, Bubnovsky and other cure techniques", 2014;
4. Yuri Glavchev "Spine - provocateur of all diseases", 2014;
5. Stephen Ripple "Life without back pain. How to cure the spine and improve overall health", 2013;
6. Galley R.L., Spite D., Simon R.R. "Emergency orthopedics. Spine.", 1995