Top most valuable wood wood. From what the luxury furniture is made - valuable wood wood elite wood breeds
In fact, the tree is one of the most expensive decorative materials, and some rare breeds are not inferior at cost and precious metals. So, here are the most expensive of them:
African black tree, Grenadil. The price of a kilogram of this wood reaches 10,000 dollars.
This type of tree is considered extinct, and soon it can disappear at all. It is not used for furniture or any other massive products, but in the manufacture of musical instruments, it has some popularity.
Agar
In addition to an interesting appearance with a dark core, it has another property. From this tree produce oil having a unique fragrance. Despite the price of 10,000 dollars per kilogram, the demand for it is steadily growing.
Ebony
This tree has a rather high density and good moisture-repellent properties, but its main advantage is not this. The ebony wood is often used in the production of musical instruments and gives their sound a unique shade.
Sandal
The advantages of this tree are mainly in its aromatic properties. It produces oils from it, and the sandalwood products are capable of holding odors throughout simply record time. All these advantages raised its price until 20,000 dollars per kilogram.
Umnini - "Pink Ivory" or "Red Cat"
This tree grows in Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe. The tree is used for the handles of collectible and elite knives, Kiev for billiards, also it has medical properties. The price varies in the area of \u200b\u200b7-8 dollars / Board Foot. If you count in cubic meters, it turns out only 0.00236.
Bakaut - "Tree of Life"
The cost of the board feet of this wood reaches 5 dollars. In addition to very beautiful texture, the tree has excellent hardness and strength. Bakat grows in the territory South America and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Caribbean, and belongs to the detachment of Cuiacum lignum.
Amaranth - "Purple Heart"
The tree has a beautiful texture and unique pink color, which is excellent visible on this photo. Amaranth grows in the territory of Central and South America, and its cost reaches 12 dollars per DF.
Dalbergia
Albegia Tree belongs to Albertina's mind and also grows in Central and South America. Its value fluctuates around $ 14-16 per DF.
Grenadil (African Black Tree) - 10,000 dollars per kilogram
This type of wood is one of the most expensive on the planet. The wood of African black tree is used mainly for making musical instruments. However, it is now the extinct view of the trees and they are found in the world more and less often.
Agar - 10,000 dollars per kilogram
Agar tree belongs to the types of trees with a dark core. Agar has been around for more than 3000 years and produce natural oil with a special aroma. The demand for this type of wood is growing, which makes it expensive goods.
Ebony tree - 10,000 dollars per kilogram
DIOSPYROS tree or another black tree - quite thick and poorly absorbs water. In addition, it is known that it is used in the creation of piano, cello, vulture, violins, bows, clasiesins and other musical instruments.
Sandal - 20,000 dollars per kilogram
Sandal is known as aromatic wood, which is one of the most expensive in the world. From this unique tree Several natural oils are produced, which belong to the Sandalla family. The candle has also been unique and the fact that it is capable of keeping the fragrance for many years.
Pink ivory or intelligence - 7-8 dollars for boards foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
This type of African tree is also popular called a red cat. Pink ivory is intensively growing in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Mozambique. Basically, the tree itself is a pink ivory is used to produce billiards Kiev, knife handles and other therapeutic purposes.
Bakaut - $ 5 for Board Foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
Bakat is also known as the tree of life. It belongs to the genus Lignum Couaiacum, and is mainly grown on the Northern Coastline of South America and Caribbean. The tree is one of the most expensive in the world due to its strength, hardness and density.
Amaranth (Purple Heart) -11.99 dollars for boards foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
One of the most unique types of colored wood is an amaranth. The tree is one of the most expensive in the world, and 13 grows different types On wet and warm raons of South and Central America.
Dalbigia -14-16 dollars for boards foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
This type of wood albertin family, which grows from small to medium-sized trees. This type of tree grows in the warm regions of South and Central America.
Bubeva -18.99 dollars for boards foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
Boubing is one of the most expensive woods in the world. The tree itself is a flowering plant belonging to the Bubiga Fabachy family. In addition to the fact that the tree is one of the most expensive, it is also the most valuable wood. It grows in flooded forests and fake places.
Broke - 32.99 dollars for boards foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
The most expensive wood in our list is a barrel, which is very connected with the Cordland. Because of the huge demand for this wood, it became the most expensive wood, which you can buy on our planet. This tree grows only in several districts in the Caribbean, Mexico and Central America.
Today on our planet there are about a hundred thousand famous species Trees growing around the world. People for many millennia use their wood for a wide variety of needs, have time to understand what kind of tree breeds are the best for creating houses, ships, weapons or medicines.
Many species of trees with valuable wood qualities disappeared or became very rare. In the ranking of the most expensive trees, today the following two types are in the first places:
Eben.
It is in the first place of the rating. His wood is the most expensive in the world. The cost of one cubic meter of Eben is approximately one hundred thousand dollars. Eben grows in Africa, India and Ceylon. By appearance It is more reminded not a tree, but a high shrub.
Its height is no more than 10 meters, while the diameter of the barrel can reach one meter. The ancient Egyptians Eben was valued on an equalized ivory and gold.
Valuable properties
Ebena wood black or black with stripes, very dense and so hardthat it can be polished to the mirror glitter.
The texture of the ebony boards, subjected to polishing, is unusually beautiful. Wood Ebena waterproof, easy to process. It is used for the manufacture of very expensive furniture, inlays, decorations. Apply in construction during decorating. The distinctive quality of products from Eben is that they never affect fungi and termites.
In myths, esoteric and magic Ebenu are often attributed to magic properties . For example, it is believed that the house, an evil spirits made from the ebony, is considered to penetrate the fence from the stakes, and even demons can be killed with weapons from Eben.
Magic sticks are often made from Ebena, and the magic items must be kept (so that they do not lose their magic strength) in the ebony box.
Many believe that poisons lose force in Ebenova, but tincture With the addition of slices of wood Ebena can act as an elixir of youth.
Of course, such a tree "by pocket" is only very rich people of the planet. Now the products from Eben have become a big rarity: high demand for this tree and its fabulous price has actually led to the disappearance of this type of trees.
Lignum vitae
Valuable properties
Bakut wood containing resin, extremely strong and able to withstand huge loadsTherefore, before it was often used shipbuilders. Processed bucaut is extremely beautiful. The special structure and location of the fibers create an unusually expressive striped greenish-brown pattern on the polished surface of the tree, which at the slightest turn on the bright light gives the effect of iris (radiance).
Bakat is not afraid of water, has noble smell, resembling incense and cocoa. Bucauta especially appreciate the gunsmiths, who make knife handles from it.
Resin Bakauta It has healing properties: it was used earlier for the treatment of so many diseases, ranging from cough to arthritis, and the chips from this tree can be brewing and used as medicinal tea.
Furniture made of wood is valued since ancient times, and even in our time the variety of modern materials, natural wood continues to be valued by the gourmets of the furniture and there are many reasons for this.
The value of furniture made of wood and natural veneer solid is caused by various bases. First of all, the fact that the tree in itself, whatever rock it, is expensive material. Its mining is a costly case, including license costs, quotas, cutting down, costly work of workers, production of material suitable for the production of products (boards, rails, veneer, etc.). The process of "transforming" wood into furniture is accompanied by manual work, requiring either strength or skill, or the other.
Wood breeds for making furniture
Furniture makes from various wood species, but some of them are most appreciated, others are less. The value of wood is primarily determined by two factors - beauty and quality. The beauty of the tree is expressed in his color and texture! Of course, each breed is beautiful in its own way, but some species are truly unique - not like the rest. They are dramatically isolated against the background of other breeds - beautiful color and elegant pattern formed annual rings.
Qualitative characteristics are an important indicator of wood value. The most values \u200b\u200bof breeds that are processed and decorating will make it possible to make perfect products from them, embody any constructor and designer ideas. In addition, the stronger the most durable wood - it is more valuable.
Main types of valuum for furniture
Probably, everyone heard the name - a red tree. According to a common terminology under the red tree, the most valuable breeds of wood understand, but to compare the word "red" with the word "valuable" - incorrectly, possibly furniture manufacturers themselves expanded this value to gain benefits.
The Red tree - Initially, it was the red tree that Mahagony was considered, less often, Campas, Rosager and Tik. All these breeds have a reddish shade of wood and a beautiful pronounced pattern. The value of some of them add not only external and high-quality characteristics, but also an exotic origin. Deliveries from distant countries of these breeds strongly affect their cost. However, it is precoticity that adds one of the important characteristics to them - resistance to local pests, significantly extending the durability of furniture.
Ebony - They are called an ebony tree, whose wood has dark, black places. It is great for creating dark interiors. His value increases greatly due to the fact that it is difficult in processing and requires special skill. Not every wizard can make good Ebena furniture.
Oak - This tree can not be called rare, as it is common everywhere. It has a beautiful cut, which contributes to the interior special Tolik comfort. However, the most valuable characteristics of oak are its strength and durability. Many oak furniture is associated with bulky and rude objects, but it is still more often creating beautiful and elegant furnishings.
Cherry - Gentle pinkish shade of cherry wood captures many gourmets of the interior. As a rule, it creates easy openwork furniture. But the value of the cherry is not only in its beauty, but also rarity - after all, they will infrequently meet the cherry with the trunk girth sufficient for the manufacture of large furniture items.
Beech - Ideal material for making furniture with all important characteristics - durability, durability, beauty and ease of processing. In terms of strength, he even exceeds oak, so some sports shells make it out of it. Beech has a light shade of cutting and is used to make appropriate furniture items.
Lyswood - Australian tree having a unique cutoff texture. According to characteristics, it is comparable to the oak, but the original exotic pattern allows you to make an unusual, immediately recognizable furniture. Of course, Liswood is not suitable for making classic forms, but it can easily be used in more bold styles.
Ash - It is often used to make luxury furniture models and is valued for flexibility and simplicity in processing. Its external data is also noteworthy - its different types have their own distinctive shades, and such a wide palette expands the capabilities of designers.
When choosing furniture, of course, you should not focus on the wood of wood, but it is necessary to take it into account. From what tree is made of furniture, its durability and durability depends largely. However, the quality of wood processing also affects the durability of furniture. Only professional wizards can make a truly good product that will serve, it is quite possible, not one decade.
A simple fisherman of mines from Hong Kong fed his family by fishermen and sold a catch in the markets. And nothing foreshadowed that a miracle may happen in his life!
Once the catch was almost introduced it into the trance, since instead of fish, he pulled a piece of wood from the networks. But his sadness was short - he saw that the yellow liquid was filled, similar to the oil. Min kobov understood - a goldfish got into his network, because it was a huge piece of eagle tree, which is priceless for medicine and perfumery, TC is a source for the manufacture of aromatic substances.
Fisherman quickly sold it to $ 138 million and became very rich. Now he catches the fish only for his own pleasure with his own boat, which moves every day from his own berth, which is built near his own third villa on the ocean.
And now I will tell you what this is the eagle tree ...
Yes, it is an agar tree (Dr. names Aloyne tree, a paradise tree, an eagle tree, agaru, agar, UD, Oud, Kalambak), Aquiralia (Aquilária) growing in tropical forests Southeast Asia, the most valuable tree, heads a family of only 16 trees found in the world. Most of these trees disappeared, as they were destroyed for the sake of obtaining essential oils. Medium duration Aquilaria's life is 70-100 years old, grows in wet tropical regions with an abundance of rains.
This is great evergreen tree From which the aromatic material has been mined for many centuries. IN the move is Dark, viscous tree core. At the beginning of the life of a tree, the core is light and bright, but climate and special microorganisms turn it into a unique natural aromatic substance.
Agarea tree is mined on special plantations in the jungle. The resulting wood, after drying, can immediately be used to enjoy the premises, as incense, or as raw materials for producing agar oil.
Aquiralia and, accordingly, agar oil is produced and grown only in Southeast Asia and is imported into the Arab countries with wholesale, perfume companies. Agarea oil is the result of a complex protective mechanism of an aloying tree. After the tree is infected with fungus, it begins to produce a resin, which "mature" soaps the trunk and forms so valuable wood. This process takes from several decades to hundreds of years.
The oil is valued in perfumery, as it is a strong retainer, in small doses included in the recipes of exquisite oriental spirits. The aroma of an aloyometa is necessary about 12 hours to open, the aroma skin can be saved for more than a day. It is especially valued in the perfumery of Arab Sheikh and Sultanov. The aroma is strong, sweet-woody, almost balsamic, similar to the smell of styracts, vetiver, sweetness resembling sandal.
The aroma of the oil of agar wood wood (Wood UD) belongs to the group of aphrodisiacs and is characterized by a very high cost (more precious than gold). Obtaining this oil ancient process kept in secret millenniums. Oriental aromas with Oil Oil Wood is an ancient recipe, known for a small circle of dedicated.
On the basis of this, Aphrodisiac is made expensive drugs intended for the treatment of sexual impotence.
The botanical name Aloexylon Agallochum comes from the Greek Aloe and Xylon you can assume the name - "tree having a taste of aloe". Obviously, when the eagle tree fell into Europe, then the defining factor was his taste of a bitter-binding. The Bible is mentioned in numbers XXIV, 6; In the songs of the song IV, 14 under the name "Stratsky"; IP. XXIV Syrah; Psalt. XLIV, 9. In the book, the Lord showed Moses tree, which he threw Merra in bitter waters, from which they became sweet. (Exodus XV. 25)
The accuracy of this legend from the Bible is confirmed by the fact that the Arabs with a piece of aloying tree corrected the taste of water. Especially important it was considered for travelers. Avicenna wrote that the merchants and travelers do not suffer from anything, as from the change of water, to correct her taste in it you need to put a little clay taken near your home and a piece of aloying tree.
In the fifties, they tried to grow alternate Nepal on the territory of India, the tree grew well, but it did not form a desired product, then they took the necessary insects living on this tree, but insects, unfortunately, did not get along in the new climate. So there are aloying trees, but there are no precious fragrant pieces in the wood.
In fact, agar oil is the result of a tree disease. It is formed as a protective reaction to fungal or bacterial defeat. The attacked trees begin to highlight the protective resin, which accumulates in the affected areas (roots, branches, parts of the trunk). Gradually resin literally impresses wood, becoming all the harder and acquiring dark brown, sometimes almost black color. At the same time, the core of Aquilaria (the central part of the tree, darker and old than the swamp) is the most defenseless before infection. It is for this reason that it often has to destroy all the tree to obtain oil, although it would be more profitable to cut off only the contaminated parts.
Agarwood exported to B. various forms (wood chips, powder, oil, as well as in the form of finished products, such as perfume, aromatic and drugs). The main udic importers are neighboring countries and Far East, in particular, the combined United Arab Emirates And Saudi Arabia (where Agarwood is known as Oudh), as well as Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan.
Methods of receipt
There are three methods for producing option, namely, hydro-distillation, steam distillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. The first two are the most common. An important factor affecting the final product (oil) is the age of wood. Old trees have, firstly, a higher resin content, and, secondly, like a guilt, their resin becomes better with age. Speaking about the classification of Agarwood oil, it is also necessary to say that the highest quality is obtained at the first distillation. After each subsequent distillation of wood, the quality of the oil is reduced.
The oil obtained at hydro distillation is valued higher than the resulting steam distillation. As experts say, the latter lacks the bulk smoky nuances that come during hydro-distillation. In both methods, the resulting oil is filtered, put up in the sun and withstands some time. The more oil excerpt, the better it will be its fragrance.
When are synthetic substitutes needed?
The need to develop synthetic substitutes (analogs) usually occurs in the case when regular supplies of natural raw materials in the required quantities are not available and / or roads. For a situation with DD, it is very relevant. And therefore the perfume industry already actively uses its chemical counterparts. Thanks to its low cost, they occupied significant by volume, although the least favorable market segment. It is worth noting that these analogs in fact did not even close to the imitated natural product. The main chemical components responsible for the characteristic aroma of UMA, CESVITERPEN, in principle can be synthesized. However, they are very difficult to synthesize and expensive, which makes the process commercially completely unattractive.
Thus, the aroma of natural oil is a lot of hard to distinguish from its synthetic analogues. The real UD smells a magnificent - it is complete smoky, woody and balsamic shades. Warm aura with sour-sweet nuances. Synthetic Wy smells simple - it is a wood-leather smell that lacks the volume and shades game.
Why dd so roads?
Low oil outlet of vegetable raw materials, the complexity of the process of mining and shortage natural sources - These are the main reasons for the high cost. Wood used for oil production has a low resin content, and, as a rule, a minimum of 20 kg of wood is required to get 12 ml of oil. According to Nabeel Adam Ali, SWISS ARABIAN PERFUMES Directors The highest quality dd is obtained in the processing of trees older than 100 years. This, of course, does not mean that young trees do not give a good fragrance, but this is not exactly the level of quality, heritage and traditions. Nevertheless, the sales of perfumes based on the Break continue to grow every year, and to satisfy the demand, many perfumers began to use and compositions a mixture of natural and synthetic blow. New York Times)
ABDULLA AJMAL estimates, director Ajmal Perfumes, about 20 years ago, a kilogram of high-quality "E-class" is worth about $ 225.
Now the same amount of raw materials will cost about $ 1500. This is a stunning price increase. For those who are willing to spend more accessible to the highest quality, $ 24,950 per kilogram. But Mr. Agmal says that at such a price arrived small. New York Times)
Now the average price per kg on the market is about 18,000 euros. This raw material is mainly used in natural perfumery - to increase the resistance and intensity of spirits.
Another reason for the high cost of Agara is that Aquilaria is now under threat of extinction. The most important types of Aquilaria are the most important A. Agollocha, A. Malaccensis and A. Crassna. A. Malaccensisprotecting around the world of CITES (Convention on International Trafficking in Wild Fauna and Flora), as well as IUCN (worldwide nature of nature conservation). A. Crasna. It was included in the list of disappearing and protected species a few years ago by the Government of Vietnam.
Usage Ud.
An important way to use the Uda is the production of incense. Agar is considered aphrodisiac, both in the form of oil and in the form of an inception. The oil is often sold in Vietnamese pharmacies. Chinese medicine uses Aquilaria powder for the treatment of liver cirrhosis, lung diseases and stomach.
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